Organisms Flashcards

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1
Q

organisms that have one cell are called? 2 examples

A

unicellular

ex. amoeba and rotifer

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2
Q

organisms that have more than 1 cell are called? 2 examples

A

multicellular

ex. elephant and fish

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3
Q

what is a stimulus? 1 example

A

response to the environment

ex. dog went after mouse, mouses instinct would be to flee or freeze

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4
Q

what are the 3 waste products an organism must get rid of and why?

A
  1. urine
  2. carbon dioxide
  3. feces
    to prevent death
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5
Q

where can an organism get its energy from?

A
  • plants
  • animals
  • both
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6
Q

organisms respond to the _____ in certain ways

A

environment

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7
Q

living things need _____ to _____

A

need energy to survive/live

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8
Q

all living things ___ to full size

A

grow

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9
Q

all living things must ___ to make more of their own kind

A

reproduce

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10
Q

define an organism

A

living part of the environment

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11
Q

define the environment

A

all things that surround an organism both non-living and living

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12
Q

what is air, water, and land?

A

parts of the environment

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13
Q

what is another name for savanna?

A

grasslands

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14
Q

what does it mean to reproduce? types of reproduction

A
  • makes copies of yourself
  • asexual (without partner, complete copy)
  • sexual (with a partner, identical but not the same)
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15
Q

define paramecium

A

an oval-shaped, microscopic, animal that moves freely

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16
Q

define rotifer

A

a microscopic animal usually stuck on rock or leaf

17
Q

define euglena

A

microscopic animal or plant

18
Q

define paddles

A

things that move the paramecium

19
Q

what are the 8 characteristics of life?

A
  1. produces waste
  2. reproduce
  3. grow
  4. responds to environment
  5. source of energy
  6. DNA/gene
  7. respiration
  8. movement
20
Q

describe the characteristic of waste production, with example

A

must get rid of CO, urine and feces

ex. drinking lots of water, you urinate

21
Q

describe the characteristic of reproduction, with example

A

carry on organism’s existence

ex. sexual or asexual

22
Q

describe the characteristic of growth, with example

A

growing physically and/or mentally
ex physically = grass growing, must cut
ex mentally = baby getting smarter

23
Q

describe the characteristic of responding to the environment, with example

A

responding

  • fight
  • flee
  • flight/run
    ex. put sweater on when cold
24
Q

describe the characteristic of energy, with example

A
  • humans/animals eat food and drink water to stay alive
  • plants get energy from sunlight (photosynthesis)
  • plants underwater (no sun) get energy from deep-sea vents
25
Q

describe the characteristic of DNA/gene, with example

A

passed down through organisms, something from a relative

ex. have long legs, your parents may have them too

26
Q

describe the characteristic of respiration, with example

A

cannot hold in breath forever, must breathe in new air and exhale CO
ex. running out of air, breathe in CO

27
Q

describe the characteristic of movement, with example

A

always have reason to move

ex. staying in same spot too long makes muscles weak and loss of bone density can die sooner
ex. reason to move = responding to environment