mitosis and meiosis Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the phases in mitosis

A
  1. interphase 1
  2. interphase 2
  3. prophase
  4. metaphase
  5. anaphase
  6. telophase
  7. cytokinesis
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2
Q

describe phase 1 and 2 of mitosis

A

interphase one and two
cell simply grows

cell continues growing, starts duplicating DNA

growth continues while cell prepares for mitotic division

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3
Q

describe phase 3 of mitosis

A

prophase

mitotic spindle is created

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4
Q

describe phase 4 of mitosis

A

metaphase

the chromosomes have been lined up in the middle of the spindle fiber

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5
Q

describe phase 5 of mitosis

A

anaphase

the chromosomes are being pulled away from each other to the poles of the spindle fiber

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6
Q

describe phase 6 of mitosis

A

telophase

cleavage flow begins and chromosomes split into 2

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7
Q

describe phase 7 of mitosis

A

cytokinesis

chromosomes have been split one ends, the next repeats the cycle

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8
Q

what is mitosis?

A

creates two diploid somatic daughter cells that are clones of the parent cell.

A somatic cell spends most of its time in interphase, growing and replicating DNA in preparation for mitosis.

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9
Q

what is meiosis

A

basically it is mitosis but it goes through the stages twice

creates four haploid gamete daughter cells, each containing half of the original cell’s genetic material.

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