Microscope Flashcards

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1
Q

define objective lenses, how many?

A

3 lenses that are grouped as 1

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2
Q

define the base

A

supports whole microscope

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3
Q

what is low power? what is the magnification settings?

A
  • magnifies things to the smallest power

- magnification of 4X

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4
Q

what is medium power? what is the magnification setting?

A
  • magnifies things to middle power

- magnification of 10X

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5
Q

what is high power? what is the magnification setting?

A
  • magnifies to the greatest power

- magnification 40X

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6
Q

what is the stage?

A

place where the microscope slides sit

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7
Q

what is the fine focus adjustment?

A

focuses for high power

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8
Q

what is the course focus adjustment?

A

focuses for low and medium power

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9
Q

what is the eyepiece?

A

lense closest to eye, magnification of 10X

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10
Q

what is the arm?

A

1 part of the microscope that is held to move it from place to place

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11
Q

what is the light source?

A

supplies the light needed for viewing

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12
Q

what are the slide clips?

A

small arms that hold the slide to the stage

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13
Q

what do microscopes let us do?

A

see small things

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14
Q

what is the smallest measurement? what is the measurement?

A
  • nanometer

- 10^-9

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15
Q

the _____ microscope has an image that is light against a dark background. this makes ____ more visible

A
  • dark field

- details

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16
Q

a beam of electrons is passed through an object with ____ microscope

A

transmission electron

17
Q

the __ meter has a measurement of 10^-6

A

micrometer

18
Q

the dutch scientist ____ was the first scientist to write a great deal about microscopic animals

A

An atom Leeuwenhoek

19
Q

what microscope is usually used in schools?

A

bright field microscope

20
Q

what microscope uses an organism’s ability to bend light as the light passes through it?

A

phase-contrast microscope

21
Q

what microscope uses a stain or a liquid that passes through an object?

A

fluorescence microscope

22
Q

being able to see the space between 2 objects is called _____

A

resolving power

23
Q

with what microscope a beam of electrons sweeps over the surface of an object giving a realistic 3D image of the object?

A

scanning electron microscope

24
Q

the number of times that an object is made larger is?

A

magnification