organic reactions Flashcards by Emily Pollock

Q

alkene to alkane

A

hydrogen gas with nickel catalyst at high temperature and pressure

hydrogen gas with platinum catalyst at RTP

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Q

alkene to haloalkane

A

hydrogen halide

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Q

alkene to alcohol name?

A

hydration

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Q

alkene to alcohol

A

steam and phosphoric acid with high temperature and pressure

concentrated sulphuric acid then add water

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Q

alcohol to alkene

A

concentrated sulphuric acid under reflux

heat with AlCl3

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Q

alkane to haloalkane name

A

radical substitution

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Q

alkane to haloalkane

A

halogen and UV light

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Q

haloalkane to alcohol

A

NaOH

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Q

Alcohol to haloalkane

A

sodium halide and sulfuric acid

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Q

alcohol to ester

A

carboxylic acid with concentrated sulfuric acid

acid anhydride

acyl chloride

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Q

primary alcohol to carboxylic acid

A

reflux with acidified potassium dichromate (vi)

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Q

primary alcohol to aldehyde

A

distillation with acidified potassium dichromate (vi)

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Q

aldehyde to primary alcohol

A

data sheet - NaBH4

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Q

aldehyde to carboxylic acid

A

reflux with acidified potassium dichromate (vi)

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Q

carboxylic acid to ester

A

alcohol and concentrated sulfuric acid

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Q

ester to carboxylic acid

A

dilute acid and heat

Q

ester to carboxylic acid name?

A

acidic hydrolysis

Q

ester to carboxylate

A

hydroxide ions and heat

Q

ester to carboxylate name?

A

alkaline hyrdolysis

Q

carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

A

data sheet - SOCl2

Q

acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

A

water

Q

acyl chloride to ester

A

alcohol

Q

acyl chloride to primary amide

A

ammonia

Q

acyl chloride to secondary amide

A

primary amine

haloalkane to nitrile

data sheet- cyanide ion and ethanol

haloalkane to amine

ammonia and ethanol

secondary alcohol to ketone

reflux with acidified potassium dichromate

ketone to secondary alcohol

data sheet- NaBH4

Ketone to hydroxynitrile

sodium cyanide(NaCNaq) and H+(aq)

aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

sodium cyanide (NaCNaq) and H+(aq)

nitrile to carboxylic acid

data sheet - H2O HCl and heat

benzene to bromo benzene?

Br2 and FeBr3 anhydrous

benzene to chlorobenzene?

Cl2 and AlCl3 anhydrous

alkylation of benzene?

chloroalkane and AlCl3 anhydrous reflux

Acylation of benzene?

acyl chloride and AlCl3 anhydrous reflux

nitration of benzene?

c.H2SO4 and c.HNO3 | <55 degrees celcius

sulphonation of benzene?

c.H2SO4 reflux