Organic Chemistry Ch1 Flashcards
Nomenclature
1
Q
What is the order of priority for functional groups
A
Carboxylic acid > anhydride > ester > amide > aldehyde > ketone > alcohol > alkene or alkyne > alkane
2
Q
Carboxylic Acid Prefix and suffix
A
carboxy-
-oic acid
3
Q
Anhydride Prefix and suffix
A
Alkanoyloxycarbonyl-
anhydride
4
Q
Ester Prefix and suffix
A
alkoxycarbonyl-
-oate
5
Q
Amide Prefix and suffix
A
cabamoyl- or amido-
-amide
6
Q
Aldehyde Prefix and suffix
A
oxo-
-al
7
Q
ketone Prefix and suffix
A
oxo- or keto-
-one
8
Q
Alcohol Prefix and suffix
A
hydroxy-
-ol
9
Q
What are alcohols with two hydroxyl groups called
A
diols
10
Q
What are diols that have the hydroxyl group on the same carbon called
A
geminal diols
11
Q
What er diols that have the hydroxyl group on adjacent carbons called
A
vicinal diols