Organic Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the test for alcohol?

A

Potassium dichromate goes from orange to green

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2
Q

What’s the test for aldehyde

A

Blue to red precipitate

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3
Q

What’s the test for alkene

A

Bromine water from orange to decolorized

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4
Q

What’s the test for carboxylic acid?

A

Sodium carbonate with fizz and it produces carbon dioxide

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5
Q

What is Mez spectrometry used for?

A

To determine molecular formula of a compound?

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6
Q

Which peak is the same as the MR

A

The peak with the highest mass ratio

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7
Q

When does an M and M +2 peak occur?

A

It occurs due to the two naturally occurring isotopes of chlorine or bromine

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8
Q

What absorbs infrared radiation at different numbers?

A

Bones in a molecule absorb radiation at characteristic wavelength

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9
Q

What is fingerprinting?

A

They allowed identification of a molecule by comparison of a spectra. This is done by using the data sheet to identify particular bonds and functional groups.

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10
Q

What is the mechanism of the greenhouse effect?

A

UV Waveland radiation will pass through the atmosphere to the earths surface and heat up the earthssurface the earth will radiate out infrared long Waveland radiation. The c double bond o absorbs infrared radiation so that it doesn’t escape from the atmosphere
This energy is transferred to other molecules in the atmosphere by collision so that the atmosphere is warmed

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