Organelles and Compartmentalisation ✅

Question 1

What has a more complex structure eukaryotic or prokaryotic

Answer 1

eukaryotic

Question 2

what are some structures that are not considered as organelles (no membrane )

Answer 2

cell wall
cytoplasm
cytoskeleton

Question 3

What are 4 compartmentalised organelles in a eukaryotic cell

Answer 3

nucleus
vesicles
ribosomes
plasma membrane

Question 4

What are some advantages of compartmentalisation

Answer 4

• allows enzymes and substrates to be localised and therfore available at higher conc
• allows damaging substances to be kept separated
• allows optimal conditions to be maintained for certain processes
• allows number of organelles to be altered depending on requirements of the cell

Question 5

what are two processes that occur in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Answer 5

gene transcription and translation