organ systems of the body Flashcards
1
Q
Circulatory
A
- Heart, blood vessels, blood
- transport of blood throughout the body
2
Q
Digestive
A
Digestions and absorption of nutrients and water
3
Q
Endocrine
A
- All glands and organ secreting organs (liver, adipose tissue, small intestine, stomach)
- Regulation and coordination of activities of the body such as growth, metabolism, reproduction, blood pressure, water and electrolyte imbalance.
4
Q
integumentary
A
the skin
protection against injury, dehydration, pathogens and regulates body temp
5
Q
Lymphatic
A
- lymph vessels, lymph nodes
- collection of extracellular fluid for return to blood
- participation in immune defence
- absorption of fats from digestive system
6
Q
musculoskeletal
A
- cartilage, bone, ligaments, tendons, joints and skeletal muscle
- support, protection and movement of the body
- production of blood cells
7
Q
nervous
A
- brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves and ganglia, sense organs
- detection of and response to change in internal and external environments
8
Q
reproductive
A
- transfer and production of sperm
- production of eggs and supply of nutrients for development of embryo and foetus
- supply of nutrients to infant
9
Q
Respiratory
A
- exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen
- regulation of hydrogen ion concentration in body fluid s
10
Q
Urinary
A
- Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra
- regulation of plasma composition through controlled excretion of ions, water and organic wastes