Org Ana: Important Landmarks and Relations Flashcards

1
Q

level of xiphisternal junction

A

T9

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2
Q

level of transpyloric plane

A

tip of 9th CC; L1

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3
Q

level of hilum of kidneys

A

L1

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4
Q

level of bifurcation of abdominal aorta

A

L4

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5
Q

level of lowest level of costal margin

A

L3

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6
Q

level of fundus of gallbladder

A

9th cc

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7
Q

level of iliac crest/intercristal plane

A

L4

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8
Q

level of tubercle of iliac crest/intertubercular plane

A

L5

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9
Q

level of pancreatic neck

A

L1

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10
Q

level of pylorus

A

L1

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11
Q

level of duodenum

A

L1

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12
Q

level of spleen

A

under 9th-11th rib

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13
Q

level of kidneys

A

T12-L3

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14
Q

anterior relationships of liver

A

diaphragm
R and L costal margin
R and L pleura and lower margin of lungs
xiphoid process
anterior abdominal wall (subcostal angle)

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15
Q

posterior relationships of liver

A

diaphragm
R kidney
hepatic flexure
duodenum
gallbladder
IVC
esophagus
fundus

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16
Q

anterior relationships of gallbladder

A

anterior abdominal wall
inferior surface of liver

17
Q

posterior relationships of gallbladder

A

transverse colon
1st and 2nd parts of duodenum

18
Q

anterior relationships of pancreas

A

R to L

transverse colom
attachment of transverse mesocolon
lesser sac
stomach

19
Q

posterior relationships of pancreas

A

R to L

bile duct
portal and splenic veins
aorta
origin of sup mesenteric artery
left psoas
left adrenal
lift kidney
hilum of speel

20
Q

anterior relationships of spleen

A

stomach
tail of pancreas
left colic flexure
left kidney

21
Q

posterior relationships of spleen

A

diaphragm
left pleura (costodiaphragmatic recess)
left lung
rib 9-11

22
Q

anterior relationships of R kidney

A

suprarenal gland
liver
2nd part of duodenum
right colic flexure

23
Q

anterior relationships of L kidney

A

suprarenal gland
spleen
stomach
pancreas
left colic flexure
coils of jejunum

24
Q

posterior relationships of R kidney

A

diaphragm
costodipahragmatic recess of pleura

12th rib
psoas
quad lumborum
transversus abdominis
subcostal
iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves

25
Q

anterior relationships of L kidney

A

diaphragm
costodipahragmatic recess of pleura

11-12th rib
psoas
quad lumborum
transversus abdominis
subcostal
iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves

25
Q

anterior relationships of R ureter

A

duodenum
terminal ileum
right colic and ileocolic vessel
R testicular/ovarian artery
root of mesenetery of small intestine

26
Q

anterior relationships of L ureter

A

sigmoid colon and mesocolon
left colic vessesls
L testicular/ovarian vessels

27
Q

posterior relationships of R ureter

A

psoas separate it from lumbar transverse process
bifurcation of right common iliac

28
Q

posterior relationships of L ureter

A

psoas separate it from lumbar transverse process
bifurcation of left common iliac