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comeback szn > Org Ana: Abdominal Cavity > Flashcards

Org Ana: Abdominal Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

what quadrant can the liver be found

A

RUQ

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2
Q

where can the liver be palpated

A

1-3: 1-2 fingers below right costal margin

adults: felt but sa thin lng 2 finger below R costal margin; best during inspiration

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3
Q

where is the galbladder located

A

under R lobe of liver

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4
Q

where is the fundus of the galbladder found

A

tip of 9th CC

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5
Q

how is inflammation localized in galbladder

A

in certain maneuvers galbladder can be inflamed edi ma rreffer mo na that the problem is sa galbladder

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6
Q

what quadrant is the spleen located

A

LUQ; betw stomach and diaphragm; lies along 10th rib

covered by ribs 9-11

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7
Q

how is the spleen palpated

A

if felt; enlarged na or SPLENOMEGALY

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8
Q

what is the location of the head of pancreas

A

below and right of transpyloric plane; sa C loop ng duodenum

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9
Q

what is the location of the neck of pancreas

A

on transpyloric plane

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10
Q

what is the location of the tail of pancreas

A

above and left of transpyloric plane

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11
Q

where is the kidney found

A

posterior abdominal wall; T12-L3

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12
Q

describe the path of ureters

A

runs vertically down from kidney to psoas

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13
Q

which kidney is higher

A

L is higher bc of liver

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14
Q

where is can the hilum of kidney be found

A

on transpyloric opposite L1

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15
Q

what are adrenal glands

A

found on top of kideys

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16
Q

at what level does the esophagus pierce the diaphragm

A

T10 SA LEFT SIDE

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17
Q

where does esophagus enter the stonach

A

.5 inch on R of stomach; behind L lobe liver

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18
Q

what is GE junction

A

gastroesophageal - betw esophagus and stomach

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19
Q

where is the stomach ;pcated

A

LUQ
epigastric and umbilical

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20
Q

where can the GE junction be found

A

3 fingers below left of xiphisternal junction

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21
Q

where is the pylorus of the stomach

A

sa transpyloric plane R ng midline
becomes small intestine

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22
Q

what are 3 divisions of the small intestine

A

duodenum. jejunum and ileum

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23
Q

what region is the duodenum

A

epigastric and umbilical; post

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24
Q

what is the duodenum

A

c shape around pancreas to connect stomach to small intestine

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25
Q

where is the jejunum located

A

upper left part

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26
Q

where is the ileum located

A

lower right part

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27
Q

describe the ileum

A

connects to the cecum near appendix

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28
Q

where is the cecum located

A

RLG, right iliac region

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29
Q

what is the ileocecal valve

A

junction betw small and large intestine
prevents reflux of contents

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30
Q

where is the appendix located

A

RLQ; at mcburney 1/3 from ASIS to umbilicus

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31
Q

desrcibe the path of the ascending colon

A

upward from cecum laterally sa right side

tas mag bend papuntang left sa right hepatic flexure gang liver - MAGING TRANSVERSE

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32
Q

desrcibe the path of the transverse colon

A

nasa UMBILICUS; u shaped from right to left hepatic flexure

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33
Q

desrcibe the path of the descending colon

A

left costal margin on lateral left downwards

sa LUQ curves sha medially nd becomes sigmoid colon

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34
Q

where is the descending colon located

A

LUQ AND LLQ

35
Q

where is the sigmoid colon located

A

starts sa pelvic inlet tas S SHAPED until rectum in front ng sacrum

36
Q

how to palpate for urinary bladder

A

ask patient to drink a lot of water para madali i palpate

37
Q

where does the aorta bifurcate in to R and L common iliac

A

sa L4 sa intercristal plane

38
Q

where is the external iliac artery

A

passes under inguinal lig tas maging femoral artery

halfway bet ASIS and symphysis pubis

39
Q

what is the peritoneum

A

baloon like yung touch s fist visceral tas all is parietal

40
Q

what are the functions of peritoneum

A

lubricant

serves as alarm signals mag ka symptoms pag may bacterial invasion

contains organs if mag rupture

seals off infection para localized lang

means of conveying bv, lymph and nerves to organs

fat stored in ligaments and mesenteries

41
Q

ano na ffeel sa parietal peritoneum

A

pain, temp, touch and pressure; VV sensitive

42
Q

ano na ffeel sa visceral peritoneum

A

stretch and tear lang; LESS SENSITIVE

43
Q

nerve supply of parietal peritoneum surrounding anterior abdominal wall

A

lower 6 thoracic and 1st lumbar

44
Q

nerve supply of parietal peritoneum in central area ng diaphragmatic peritoneum

A

phrenic nerve

45
Q

nerve supply of parietal peritoneum in peripheral diaphragmatic peritoneum

A

lower 6 thoracic nerve

46
Q

nerve supply of parietal peritoneum in pelvis

A

obturator galing lumbar plexus

47
Q

nerve supply of visceral peritoneum

A

symp and para smyph; involuntary

48
Q

what is the peritoneal cavity

A

space s gitna ng parietal nd visceral; LARGEST CAVITY IN THE BODY

may fluid s gitna

49
Q

where is the greater sac of PC

A

diaphragm to pelvis; MAIN

50
Q

where is the lesser sac of PC

A

behind stomach; SMALLER

51
Q

what is the epiploic foramen

A

ONLY communication ng greater at lesser sac

FORAMEN OF WINSLOW

52
Q

what is the function of peritoneal fluid

A

contains leukocytes seals of infection

MOBILITY and lubrication

53
Q

what does intraperitoneal mean

A

totally covered w visceral

54
Q

intraperitoneal organs

A

stomach
spleen
jejunum
ilem

55
Q

what does retroperitoneal mean

A

organs behind peritoneum and partiall covered w visceral

56
Q

what is primary retroperitoneal

A

developed sa likod ng peritoneum and stayed there; FIXED

57
Q

what is secondary retroperitoneal

A

rotates during development; NOT FIXED

58
Q

organs that are primary retroperitoneal in urinary system

A

kidney
adrenal
ureter
bladder

59
Q

organs that are primary retroperitoneal in circulatory system

A

aorta and IVC

60
Q

organs that are primary retroperitoneal in digestive system

A

lower esophagus

lower third of rectum

61
Q

organs that are secondary retroperitoneal

A

head, neck and body ng pancreas sa post EXCEPT TAIL

duodemum EXCEPT PROXIMAL FIRST SEGMENT

62
Q

what is the function of peritoneal ligs, omenta and mesentery

A

suspends organs

conveys bv, nerves and lymph

fats are stored sa peri lig at mesentery

63
Q

what is the peri lig

A

2 layer fold of peri

connects LIVER to wall

64
Q

what are the peri ligs of liver

A

falciform - sickle shaped anterior part

coronary - inferior surface to diaphragm

r and l triangular

65
Q

what is omenta

A

2 layer fold of peri

connects STOMACH to other organs

65
Q

what is greater omentum

A

connects greater curv of stomach totransverse colon; GASTROCOLIC

66
Q

what is lesser omentum

A

lesser curv to undersurface of liver; GASTROHEPATIC

67
Q

what is gastrosplenic omentum

A

stomach to hilum of spleen

68
Q

what are mesenteries

A

2 layer fold of peri

connects inttestines to posterior wall

69
Q

kinds of mesentery

A

mesentery of small intestines

transverse mesocolon

sigmoid mesocolon

70
Q

where is the lesser sac located

A

behind stomach and lesser omentum

71
Q

left margin of lesser sac

A

spleen and gastrosplenic omentum

72
Q

right margin of lesser sac

A

opens into greater sac through foramen of winslow

72
Q

anterior boundary of epiploic foramen

A

lesser omentum, bile duct, hepatic artery and portal vein

73
Q

post boundary of epiploic foramen

A

IVC

74
Q

sup boundary of epiploic foramen

A

caudate process of liver

75
Q

inf boundary of epiploic foramen

A

1st part of duodenum

76
Q

what are the 4 duodenal recesses

A

superior
inferior
paraduodenal
retroduodenal

77
Q

what are the cecal recesses

A

superior iliocecal
inf
retrocecal

78
Q

wher in the intersigmoid recess

A

apex of sigmoid; INVERTED V

79
Q

location of R and L anterior subphrenic space

A

bet liver and diaphragm; gilid ng falciform

80
Q

location of R posterior subphrenic space

A

bet R lobe of liver, R kidney and right colic flexure

81
Q

location of R extraperitoneal space

A

bet layers of coronary lig

82
Q

purpose of paracloic gutter

A

sites of collection ng fluid or infection

dito na sspill yung intestinal contents

surgeons search area tas wwash

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