Org Ana: Abdominal Cavity

Question 1

what quadrant can the liver be found

Answer 1

RUQ

Question 2

where can the liver be palpated

Answer 2

1-3: 1-2 fingers below right costal margin

adults: felt but sa thin lng 2 finger below R costal margin; best during inspiration

Question 3

where is the galbladder located

Answer 3

under R lobe of liver

Question 4

where is the fundus of the galbladder found

Answer 4

tip of 9th CC

Question 5

how is inflammation localized in galbladder

Answer 5

in certain maneuvers galbladder can be inflamed edi ma rreffer mo na that the problem is sa galbladder

Question 6

what quadrant is the spleen located

Answer 6

LUQ; betw stomach and diaphragm; lies along 10th rib

covered by ribs 9-11

Question 7

how is the spleen palpated

Answer 7

if felt; enlarged na or SPLENOMEGALY

Question 8

what is the location of the head of pancreas

Answer 8

below and right of transpyloric plane; sa C loop ng duodenum

Question 9

what is the location of the neck of pancreas

Answer 9

on transpyloric plane

Question 10

what is the location of the tail of pancreas

Answer 10

above and left of transpyloric plane

Question 11

where is the kidney found

Answer 11

posterior abdominal wall; T12-L3

Question 12

describe the path of ureters

Answer 12

runs vertically down from kidney to psoas

Question 13

which kidney is higher

Answer 13

L is higher bc of liver

Question 14

where is can the hilum of kidney be found

Answer 14

on transpyloric opposite L1

Question 15

what are adrenal glands

Answer 15

found on top of kideys

Question 16

at what level does the esophagus pierce the diaphragm

Answer 16

T10 SA LEFT SIDE

Question 17

where does esophagus enter the stonach

Answer 17

.5 inch on R of stomach; behind L lobe liver

Question 18

what is GE junction

Answer 18

gastroesophageal - betw esophagus and stomach

Question 19

where is the stomach ;pcated

Answer 19

LUQ
epigastric and umbilical

Question 20

where can the GE junction be found

Answer 20

3 fingers below left of xiphisternal junction

Question 21

where is the pylorus of the stomach

Answer 21

sa transpyloric plane R ng midline
becomes small intestine

Question 22

what are 3 divisions of the small intestine

Answer 22

duodenum. jejunum and ileum

Question 23

what region is the duodenum

Answer 23

epigastric and umbilical; post

Question 24

what is the duodenum

Answer 24

c shape around pancreas to connect stomach to small intestine

Question 25

where is the jejunum located

Answer 25

upper left part

Question 26

where is the ileum located

Answer 26

lower right part

Question 27

describe the ileum

Answer 27

connects to the cecum near appendix

Question 28

where is the cecum located

Answer 28

RLG, right iliac region

Question 29

what is the ileocecal valve

Answer 29

junction betw small and large intestine prevents reflux of contents

Question 30

where is the appendix located

Answer 30

RLQ; at mcburney 1/3 from ASIS to umbilicus

Question 31

desrcibe the path of the ascending colon

Answer 31

upward from cecum laterally sa right side tas mag bend papuntang left sa right hepatic flexure gang liver - MAGING TRANSVERSE

Question 32

desrcibe the path of the transverse colon

Answer 32

nasa UMBILICUS; u shaped from right to left hepatic flexure

Question 33

desrcibe the path of the descending colon

Answer 33

left costal margin on lateral left downwards sa LUQ curves sha medially nd becomes sigmoid colon

Question 34

where is the descending colon located

Answer 34

LUQ AND LLQ

Question 35

where is the sigmoid colon located

Answer 35

starts sa pelvic inlet tas S SHAPED until rectum in front ng sacrum

Question 36

how to palpate for urinary bladder

Answer 36

ask patient to drink a lot of water para madali i palpate

Question 37

where does the aorta bifurcate in to R and L common iliac

Answer 37

sa L4 sa intercristal plane

Question 38

where is the external iliac artery

Answer 38

passes under inguinal lig tas maging femoral artery halfway bet ASIS and symphysis pubis

Question 39

what is the peritoneum

Answer 39

baloon like yung touch s fist visceral tas all is parietal

Question 40

what are the functions of peritoneum

Answer 40

lubricant serves as alarm signals mag ka symptoms pag may bacterial invasion contains organs if mag rupture seals off infection para localized lang means of conveying bv, lymph and nerves to organs fat stored in ligaments and mesenteries

Question 41

ano na ffeel sa parietal peritoneum

Answer 41

pain, temp, touch and pressure; VV sensitive

Question 42

ano na ffeel sa visceral peritoneum

Answer 42

stretch and tear lang; LESS SENSITIVE

Question 43

nerve supply of parietal peritoneum surrounding anterior abdominal wall

Answer 43

lower 6 thoracic and 1st lumbar

Question 44

nerve supply of parietal peritoneum in central area ng diaphragmatic peritoneum

Answer 44

phrenic nerve

Question 45

nerve supply of parietal peritoneum in peripheral diaphragmatic peritoneum

Answer 45

lower 6 thoracic nerve

Question 46

nerve supply of parietal peritoneum in pelvis

Answer 46

obturator galing lumbar plexus

Question 47

nerve supply of visceral peritoneum

Answer 47

symp and para smyph; involuntary

Question 48

what is the peritoneal cavity

Answer 48

space s gitna ng parietal nd visceral; LARGEST CAVITY IN THE BODY may fluid s gitna

Question 49

where is the greater sac of PC

Answer 49

diaphragm to pelvis; MAIN

Question 50

where is the lesser sac of PC

Answer 50

behind stomach; SMALLER

Question 51

what is the epiploic foramen

Answer 51

ONLY communication ng greater at lesser sac FORAMEN OF WINSLOW

Question 52

what is the function of peritoneal fluid

Answer 52

contains leukocytes seals of infection MOBILITY and lubrication

Question 53

what does intraperitoneal mean

Answer 53

totally covered w visceral

Question 54

intraperitoneal organs

Answer 54

stomach spleen jejunum ilem

Question 55

what does retroperitoneal mean

Answer 55

organs behind peritoneum and partiall covered w visceral

Question 56

what is primary retroperitoneal

Answer 56

developed sa likod ng peritoneum and stayed there; FIXED

Question 57

what is secondary retroperitoneal

Answer 57

rotates during development; NOT FIXED

Question 58

organs that are primary retroperitoneal in urinary system

Answer 58

kidney adrenal ureter bladder

Question 59

organs that are primary retroperitoneal in circulatory system

Answer 59

aorta and IVC

Question 60

organs that are primary retroperitoneal in digestive system

Answer 60

lower esophagus lower third of rectum

Question 61

organs that are secondary retroperitoneal

Answer 61

head, neck and body ng pancreas sa post EXCEPT TAIL duodemum EXCEPT PROXIMAL FIRST SEGMENT

Question 62

what is the function of peritoneal ligs, omenta and mesentery

Answer 62

suspends organs conveys bv, nerves and lymph fats are stored sa peri lig at mesentery

Question 63

what is the peri lig

Answer 63

2 layer fold of peri connects LIVER to wall

Question 64

what are the peri ligs of liver

Answer 64

falciform - sickle shaped anterior part coronary - inferior surface to diaphragm r and l triangular

Question 65

what is omenta

Answer 65

2 layer fold of peri connects STOMACH to other organs

Question 65

what is greater omentum

Answer 65

connects greater curv of stomach totransverse colon; GASTROCOLIC

Question 66

what is lesser omentum

Answer 66

lesser curv to undersurface of liver; GASTROHEPATIC

Question 67

what is gastrosplenic omentum

Answer 67

stomach to hilum of spleen

Question 68

what are mesenteries

Answer 68

2 layer fold of peri connects inttestines to posterior wall

Question 69

kinds of mesentery

Answer 69

mesentery of small intestines transverse mesocolon sigmoid mesocolon

Question 70

where is the lesser sac located

Answer 70

behind stomach and lesser omentum

Question 71

left margin of lesser sac

Answer 71

spleen and gastrosplenic omentum

Question 72

right margin of lesser sac

Answer 72

opens into greater sac through foramen of winslow

Question 72

anterior boundary of epiploic foramen

Answer 72

lesser omentum, bile duct, hepatic artery and portal vein

Question 73

post boundary of epiploic foramen

Answer 73

IVC

Question 74

sup boundary of epiploic foramen

Answer 74

caudate process of liver

Question 75

inf boundary of epiploic foramen

Answer 75

1st part of duodenum

Question 76

what are the 4 duodenal recesses

Answer 76

superior inferior paraduodenal retroduodenal

Question 77

what are the cecal recesses

Answer 77

superior iliocecal inf retrocecal

Question 78

wher in the intersigmoid recess

Answer 78

apex of sigmoid; INVERTED V

Question 79

location of R and L anterior subphrenic space

Answer 79

bet liver and diaphragm; gilid ng falciform

Question 80

location of R posterior subphrenic space

Answer 80

bet R lobe of liver, R kidney and right colic flexure

Question 81

location of R extraperitoneal space

Answer 81

bet layers of coronary lig

Question 82

purpose of paracloic gutter

Answer 82

sites of collection ng fluid or infection dito na sspill yung intestinal contents surgeons search area tas wwash