Oregon Flashcards

1
Q

What are Willamette Valley sub AVAs?

A
Chehalem Mountains
Dundee Hills
Eola-Amity Hills
McMinnville
Ribbon Ridge
Yamhill-Carlton District
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2
Q

What Oregon AVAs are shared with Washington State?

A

Columbia Gorge
Columbia Valley
Walla Walla Valley

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3
Q

What are the APAs of Southern Oregon?

A

Rogue Valley

Applegate Valley

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4
Q

What are the sub AVAs of Umpqua Valley?

A

Elkton Oregon

Red Hill Douglas County

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5
Q

What Oregon AVA is shared with Idaho?

A

Snake River Valley

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6
Q

What percentage of fruit on an Oregon wine must the wine contain to be labeled with a georgraphic designation?

A

95%

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7
Q

What grapes require a 90% minimum to be varietally labelled in Oregon?

A

Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay and Riesling

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8
Q

What is the climate of Willamette Valley?

A

Cool wet winters and warm dry summers

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9
Q

What is the soil of Willamette?

A

Volcanic and sedimentary seabed overlaid with gravel, silt, rock and boulders from Missoula floods

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10
Q

What is the name of the most common type of volcanic soil found in Willamette?

A

Red Jory Soil

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11
Q

What are the two mountain ranges that protect Willamette Valley?

A

Coast Range to the West

Cascades to the East

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12
Q

What are the highest mountains in Willamette Valley with the tallest point being Bald Peak at 1633 ft?

A

Chehalem Mountains

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13
Q

What AVA of Willamette has the greatest temperature variation resulting in up to 3 weeks difference in the ripening of Pinot Noir?

A

Chehalem Mountains

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14
Q

What is the soil type of Chehalem Mountains?

A

Columbia river basalt and ocean sedimentary soil with wind blown Loess

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15
Q

What Willamette Valley AVA is protected from climatic variation due to surrounding geographic features, essentially creating an “island”?

A

Dundee Hills

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16
Q

What soils in Dundee Hills known for?

A

Red volcanic Jory Soils

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17
Q

What are the soils of Eola-Amity hills?

A

Volcanic basalt and marine sedimentary rocks

18
Q

What is the name of the break in the Coast Range that allows cooling winds to flow through Willamette Valley, in particular McMinnville?

A

Van Duzer Corridor

19
Q

What are the soil types of McMinnville?

A

Marine sedimentary with loam and silts

20
Q

What is unique about Ribbon Ridge AVA soils compared to other Willamette AVAs?
What is the the name of the soil series it is part of?

A

Younger, finer and more uniform sedimentary soil.

Part of the Willakenzie soil series

21
Q

What AVA resides entirely within Chehelam Mountain AVA?

A

Ribbon Ridge

22
Q

What are the soils of Yamhill-Carlton?

A

Marine sedimentary soil over sandstone and siltstone

23
Q

What Southern Oregon AVA’s complex topography is the result of the collision of three mountain ranges?
What are the mountain ranges?

A

Upqua Valley

Coast Range, Cascades and the Klamath Mountains

24
Q

What Oregon AVA is more accurately nicknamed “The Hundred Valleys” AVA due to its interconnecting ranges and valleys?

A

Umpqua Valley AVA

25
Q

What are the sub AVAs of Umpqua Valley?

A

Red Hill Douglas County

Elkton Oregon

26
Q

How many distinct valleys ad microclimates are in Rogue Valley

A

3

27
Q

What grape or grapes would most likely be grown in the western areas of Rogue Valley?
Why?

A

Cool weather varietals such as Pinot Noir.

West has more marine cooling influence

28
Q

What grape varieties are more typical in the east side of Rogue Valley?
Why?

A

Merlot, Cabernet and Sauv Blanc

Warm and dry climate with higher altitude

29
Q

What is a sub AVA of Rogue Valley?

A

Applegate Valley

30
Q

What are the soils of Applegate Valley?

What altitude are vineyards typically planted?

A

Granite

2000 feet elevation

31
Q

What is the climate of the Columbia Valley AVA?

A

Continental high desert

32
Q

What AVA straddles the Columbia River for 15 miles in both Oregon and Washington?

A

Columbia Gorge

33
Q

What are the changes of climate from West to East in the Columbia Gorge?

A

West cooler and marine influence

East is continental high desert

34
Q

What AVA is hemmed by the Blue Mountains in the southeast, the Palouse to the north and the Columbia river to the west?

A

Walla Walla

35
Q

What is the sub AVA of Walla Walla Valley and approved in 2015 as Oregon’s 18th AVA?

A

The Rocks District of Milton Freewater

36
Q

What is the soil type of The Rocks District and its defining feature?

A

Consists of pebbles and cobbles of volcanic basalt in a blend of sand and silt.
Extremely well drained and the efficiently transfer heat due to the dark rocks.

37
Q

What is the only AVA in the US whose boundaries were determined by a single landform and single soil series?

A

The Rocks District of Milton-Freewater AVA

38
Q

What Oregon AVA lies in the rain shadow of the Cascades, Sierra Nevadas and Owyhee mountain ranges and receives 10-12 inches annual rainfall?

A

Snake River Valley

39
Q

What are the predominant varieties grown in the Snake River Valley?

A

Riesling, Chardonnay, Cabernet, Gewurztraminer and Merlot

40
Q

What is the sustainability certification that the majority of producers practice or are certified under and is unique to Oregon?

A

Live Certified