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Graduate Level > Loire > Flashcards

Loire Flashcards

1
Q

Who played a major role in creating navigable tributaries in the Loire?

A

Dutch

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2
Q

What are the main white grapes of Loire?

A 
Sauvignon Blanc
Chenin Blanc (aka Pineau de Loire)
Melon de Bourgogne
Folie Blanche
Chardonnay
Romaratin
Chasselas
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3
Q

What are the main red grapes of the Loire?

A 
Cabernet Franc
Pinot Noir
Gamay
Grolleau (aka Groslot)
Pineau d’Aunis
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4
Q

What grape is sometimes referred to as Breton?

A

Cabernet Franc

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5
Q

How many miles does the Loire cover?

A

600 miles from Muscadet to Pouilly-sur-Loire

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6
Q

How does the climate change from west to east in the Loire?

A

Nantes has maritime climate- damp and mild

Further east, continental climate prevails.

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7
Q

What are the predominant soil types found in the Loire?

A

Chalk, schist and clay

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8
Q

What are the unifying characteristics in Loire wines despite soil and climatic differences in the regions?

A

Lightness and acidity

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9
Q

What are the four main sub regions within Loire from west to east?

A

Pays Nantais
Anjou
Tourmaline
Centre

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10
Q

What are the AOP regions in Nantes?

A 
Muscadet
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire
Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu
Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine
Fiefs Vendeens
Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
Coteaux d’Ancenis
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11
Q

What grape is used in the production of all Nantes wines?

A

Melon de Bourgogne (Muscadet)

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12
Q

What is one of the largest AOP’s in France and accounts for over 80% of Muscadet production?

How many communes are grapes sourced from?

Where is it located?

A

Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine

23 Communes

Near the confluence of the Sevre and Maine Rivers

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13
Q

What are the 3 sub zones that now exist within Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine also known as “Cru Communaux”?

A

Caisson, Gorges and Le Pallet

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14
Q

What are the requirements of “Cru Communaux”?

A

Higher minimum alcohol
Lower yields
18-24 months on the lees (higher than is legally required for sur lie designation)

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15
Q

What are the AOPs of Anjou Saumur?

A 
Anjou
Anjou-Villages
Anjou-Village Brissac
Anjou-Coteaux de la Loire
Bonnezeaux
Cabernet d’Anjou
Cabernet de Saumur
Coteaux de Saumur
Coteaux de l’Aubance
Coteaux du Layon
Haut-Poitou
Quartes du Chaume
Rose d’Anjou
Saumur
Saumur-Champigny
Savennieres
Savennieres-Coulee de Serrano
Savennieres-Roche aux Moines
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16
Q

What region has a reputation of producing sweet wines from Chenin Blanc?

What is the trend in the region these days?

A

Anjou AOP

Trending to drier styles of white

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17
Q

What is the local name for Chenin Blanc in Anjou?

A

Pineau de la Loire

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18
Q

Describe the production and grapes used in Anjou-Villages AOP

A

Red only
Cabernet Franc based wines
Cabernet Sauvignon also produced

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19
Q

What wines are produced in Anjou-Villages Brissac?

A

Red from Gamay

Area covers same communes as Coteaux l’Aubence

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20
Q

What are the grapes used in Rose d’Anjou production?

A

Cot (Malbec)
Gamay
Grolleau
Pineau d’Aunis

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21
Q

What is the largest most commonly seen appellation in Anjou?

A

Coteaux du Layon

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22
Q

What are the two cru villages of Coteaux du Layon?

A

Bonnezeaux

Quarts de Chaume

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23
Q

What is the grape used in Bonnezeaux AOP?

A

Chenin Blanc

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24
Q

What style of wine is produced in Quarts de Chaume AOP?

A

Sweet wine from Chenin Blanc

In better years Botrytis forms

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25
Q

What region is located on the north bank of the Loire river facing Coteaux de l’Aubance and produces wines from Chenin Blanc that are dense, dry, rich and structured.

A

Savennieres

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26
Q

What small 12 acre enclave is the second smallest appellation in France as a single estate?

A

Savennieres Clos de la Coulee de Serrant

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27
Q

What is another cru of Savennieres?

A

Savennieres Roche Aux Moines

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28
Q

What would be the main production differences in a wine labeled Savennieres AOP vs Savennieres Roche Aux Moines AOP?

A

Savennieres Roche Aux Moines would have lower yields, higher must weight and higher minimum alcohol.

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29
Q

What are the soils in Saumur?

A

Limestone and clay over tuffeceous bedrock

30
Q

What type of wine does the Saumur AOP cover?

A

Red, dry white and sparkling

31
Q

What percentage of Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc added to Chenin Blanc in Saumur is allowed?

A

20%

32
Q

What red grapes are allowed in Saumur Rouge?

A

Cabernet Franc.
Cabernet Sauvignon
Pineau d’Aunis

33
Q

What is the sparkling wine AOP of Saumur?

A

Saumur du Mousseux

34
Q

Higher quality red wines come from what appellation in Saumur?

A

Saumur-Champigny

35
Q

What are the appellations of Touraine?

A 
Bourgueil
Cheverny
Chinon
Coteaux du Loire
Coteaux du Vendomois
Cour-Chevereny
Jasnieres
Montlouis-sur-Loire
St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil
Touraine
Touraine Boble-Joue
Vouvray
Valencay
36
Q

What is the climate and soil of Touraine?

A

Maritime and Chalk

37
Q

What is the varietal make up of white wines in Touraine AOP?

A

Sauvignon Blanc with up to 20% Sauvignon Gris

38
Q

What are the red varietals used in red and rose production of Touraine?

A

Gamay
Grolleau
Pineau d’Aunis
Cabernet Franc

39
Q

What are the five villages that can add their name to the basic Touraine AOP?

A 
Oily
Chenonceaux
Mesland
Away-le-Rideau
Amboise
40
Q

What separate rose appellation in Touraine creates a vin gris from Gris Meunière,Malvoise, and Pinot Noir?

A

Touraine Noble-Joue

41
Q

This appellation is East of Tours in the center of the Loire Valley

A

What is Vouvray?

42
Q

The main grape variety in Vouvray

A

What is Chenin Blanc?

43
Q

What type of sub soil is Vouvray known for?

A

Toffeau limestone

44
Q

What style of wine is produced in Vouvray?

A

Very sweet to very dry. Still or sparkling

45
Q

What are the two sparkling appellations of Vouvray?

A

Vouvray Moussex

Vouvray Petilant

46
Q

What appellation was formerly part of Vouvray and produces wines similar in style?

A

Montlouis-sur-Loire

47
Q

What appellation in Touraine that is known for its Cabernet Franc wines also makes whites from Chenin Blanc and rose?

A

Chinon

48
Q

What three types of soil are found in Chinon?

A

tuffeau (found on slopes)
Clay
Varennes (sandy, alluvial soils close the Vienne river)

49
Q

What other two regions in Touraine are known for their Cabernet Franc wines?

A

Bourgueil

St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil

50
Q

What are the soils in Bourgueil and St-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil?

A

Sand and Limestone

51
Q

What type of wine does Coteaux du Loir produce?

A

red blends and roses based on Pineau d’Aunis

Whites from Chenin Blanc

52
Q

What region is a sub appellation of Coteaux du Loir and only produces Chenin Blanc?

A

Jasnieres

53
Q

What AOP is northeast of the Coteaux du Loire and specializes in dry rose from Pineau d’Aunis

A

Coteaux du Vendomois

54
Q

What AOP is on the eastern edge of Touraine and consists of red from Pinot Noir and Gamay and whites from Sauv Blanc?

A

Cheverny

55
Q

What white grape is used in the Cour-Cheverny AOP?

A

Romorantin

56
Q

What appellation in Touraine is south of Chaverny and Cour-Cheverny and uses Sauv Blanc for whites and Gamay, Pinot Noir and Cot for reds.

A

Valencay AOP

57
Q

What are the appellations in Centre or Central Vineyards?

A 
Coteaux du Giennois
Mentou Salon
Orleans
Orleans-Clery
Quincy
Pouilly-Fume
Pouilly-Sur-Loire
Reuilly
Sancerre
Pouilly Fume
58
Q

How many acres is in Pouilly-Fume?

A

3000 acres

59
Q

What are the most important communes to Pouilly-Fume?

A

Pouilly-sur-Loire
Saint-Andelin
Tracy

60
Q

What is the difference between Pouilly-Fume and Pouilly-sur-Loire?

A

Pouilly-Fume must be 100% Sauvignon Blanc

Pouilly-Sur-Loire are Chasselas sometimes blended with Sauvignon

61
Q

What are “terres Blanche”

A

The chalky silica and clay soils found in varying proportion in Pouilly-Fume.

62
Q

What is the term used for the gun flint quality exhibited in the wines from Pouilly-Fume

A

“Pierre a fusil”

63
Q

What are the best known communes of Sancerre?

A

Chavignol
But
Champtin

64
Q

What are the three soil types of Sancerre?

A

caillottes- pebbly chalk and limestone
Terres blanches- chalky clay and marl
Silex- silaceous sandy soils mixed with flint

65
Q

What AOPs are thought to mimic Sancerre?

A

Quincy
Menetou-Salon
Reuilly

66
Q

What grapes are wine produced from in Menetou-Salon?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

Pinot Noir

67
Q

What types of wine is produced in Reuilly?

A

Whites from Sauv Blanc
Reds from Pinot Noir
Rose from Pinot Gris and Pinot Noir

68
Q

What grapes are used in Coteaux du Giennois AOP?

A

Pinot Noir and Gamay (reds and rose production)

69
Q

What Centre AOP lies just east of Touraine and allows red, white and rose principally from Pinot Meunière and Chardonnay?

A

Orleans AOP

70
Q

What Centre appellation produces on red wines from Cab Franc?

A

Orleans-Clery

71
Q

What are the appellations of Central France and what type of wine do they produce?

A

Cote Roannaise: Gamay (closer to Lyon and Beaujolais the Centre)
Chaeaumeillant:reds and roses from Gamay
Cotes d’Avergne: reds,whites and rose
St.Pourcain:red whites and rose

72
Q

What are two generic Loire appellations?

A

Cremant de Loir- catch all sparkling appellation

Rose de Loire- catch all for roses made from Grolleau Gris, Cab Franc, Cab Sauv, Pinot Noir, Gamay and Pineau d’Aunis

Graduate Level (18 decks)

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