Oral Cavity or Mouth ( Alimentary Canal ) Flashcards

1
Q

Space between the lips and the teeth.
1. Labial Vestibule
2. Buccal Vestibule

A

Oral Vestibule

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2
Q

– between the lips and incisors

A

Labial Vestibule

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3
Q

– between the lips and the cheeks

A

Buccal Vestibule

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4
Q
  • bounded rostrally by the lips, laterally by the cheeks, dorsally by the hard palate and ventrally by the tongue
  1. Lips
  2. Philtrum
  3. Cheeks
  4. Hard and Soft Palate
    (5. Teeth)
A

Proper Oral Cavity

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5
Q

Rostrally

A

Lips

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6
Q

Laterally

A

Cheeks

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7
Q

Dorsally

A

Hard Palate

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8
Q

Ventrally

A

Tongue

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9
Q

– forms the rostral and most of the lateral external boundaries of the vestibule.

A

Lips

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10
Q
  • a deep, straight, narrow cleft that marks the union of the two halves of the upper lip, anteriorly.
A

Philtrum

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11
Q

– forms the caudal portion of the lateral walls of the vestibular cavity

A

Cheeks

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12
Q

Hard and Soft Palate (has two major part)
1. Brachygnathia
2. Prognathia

A

Hard and Soft Palate

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13
Q

1. Palatine
2. Maxilla
3. Incisive Bones

A

Hard Palate

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14
Q
  • brachydont in dogs and cats.
  • fairly low in profile
A

Teeth

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15
Q
  • portion of the teeth which is covered with cement and is embedded in the gum
A

Root

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16
Q

– the part of the tooth visible above the mucous membrane of the gum.

17
Q
  • the line junction of crown and root
18
Q
  1. Mandible
  2. Incisive and Maxillary Bone
A

Dental arch

19
Q
  • Digestive Tract

This is the main pathway through which food travels:
1. Mouth (teeth, tongue, salivary glands)
2. Pharynx
3. Esophagus
4. Stomach
5. Small Intestine

A

Alimentary Canal (Digestive Tract)

20
Q
  1. Includes the teeth, tongue, and salivary glands,
  • responsible for mechanical digestion and saliva production.
21
Q
  1. Connects the mouth to the esophagus,
  • serving as a passage for food and air.
  • mouth to the esophagus
22
Q
  1. A muscular tube that transports food from the pharynx to the stomach.
  • pharynx to the stomach
23
Q
  1. A muscular organ where chemical digestion occurs, primarily through gastric juices (acid and enzymes).
24
Q
  1. Small Intestine – Composed of:
    1.) Duodenum
    2.) Jejunum
    3.) Ileum
A

Small Intestine

25
Q

First section, where bile and pancreatic enzymes enter.

26
Q

Middle section, responsible for most nutrient absorption.

27
Q

Final section, absorbing remaining nutrients and connecting to the large intestine.

28
Q
  1. Large Intestine – Includes:
    1.) Cecum
    2.) Colon
    3.) Rectum
A

Large Intestine

29
Q

– A small pouch with limited function in dogs.

30
Q

Absorbs water and forms feces.

31
Q

Stores feces before elimination.

32
Q
  1. The exit point for waste elimination.