Oral Cavity and Salivary Glands Flashcards
Roof of oral cavity
Hard and soft palate
Floor of oral cavity
Anterior 2/3 of tongue
Anterior boundary of pharynx
Posterior 1/3 of tongue
Oral vaity from
Lips to oropharyngeal junction
Hard palate is covered by
Mucosa
Hard palate divided into
Anterior 2/3 from palatine process of maxilla
Posterior 1/3 from horizonal plate of palatine
Soft palate
Fibromuscular fold suspended from hard palate
Palate divdes
Regions of pharynx
Naso-above
Oro-below
Anterior Sensory innervation to palate
Nasopalatine
How does nasoplaatine enter palate
Incisive foramen
Where does nasopalatine come from?
Maxillary division
Posterior palate sensory innervation
Greater palatine - muscoa of hard plate
Lesser palatine - muscosa of soft palate
Palatoglossal fold
Anterior arch of oropharynx…contains palatoglossus muscle
Palatopharyngeal fold
Posterior arch of oropharynx
Palatopharynxgeus muscle
Palatine tonsil lies
In tonsillar crypt between palatoglossal fold and palatopharyngeal fold
Levator palati
Elevator of soft palate
CN 10
Tensor palati
Tenses soft palate
Mandibular nerve
Palatoglossus
Passes from soft palate to tongue
Pulls lateral asepcts of the tongue
CN 10
Palatopharyngeus
CN 10
Genioglossus
Pulls tongue forward to protrude and makes concave
CN 12
Hyoglossus
Depressor and contractor of tongue tip
CN 12
Syloglossus
Retractor of the tongue CN 12
All muscles of tongue are innervated by ______ esxcept for the _________
Hypoglossal
Palatoglossus
What divides anterior and posterior part
Sulcus terminalis
Anterior 2/3 of tongue somatosensory and taste
Mandibular nerve
Facial nerve
Posterior 1/3 of tongue somatosensory and taste
Both from glossopharyngeal
Foramen cecum
Median put of sulcus terminalis
Foramen cecum marks
Opeining of the thyroglossal duct from where thyroid gland developed
Filiform
Most numerous and have keratanized tips
Fungiform
On apex/margen with taste buds on lateral
(circum)vallate
Number from 3-14 in a row anterior to sulcus terminalis…have taste buds on lateral
Follate
Leaf-like and located on posterior
Epiglottic valleculae
Between pharyngeal part of tongue and epiglottis
Pharyngeal part of tongue primarily conssits of
Lingual tonsils
Parotid gland innervation
Para from CN 9 and inferior salivary nucleus
Submandibular gland innervation
Para from CN 7 and superior salivary nucleus
Sublingual gland innervation
Para from CN 7 and superior salivary nucleaus
Two muscles of floor of mouth
Geniohyoid and mylohyoid
Sumnadbiluar gland warps around
Mylohyoid
Submandibular duct passes through
Sublingual duct beneath tongue
Lingual nerve
Passes to floor of mout h
Waldeyers tonsilar ring
Lingual
Palatine
Pharyngeal