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Head and Neck > Oral Cavity > Flashcards

Oral Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

What factors can cause cleft lip/palate?

A

maternal medication ingestion/exposure and maternal disease

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2
Q

A ________ cleft palate goes through the hard palate and soft palate

A

complete

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3
Q

The risk of having a 2nd child with cleft palate _______ if your first child has cleft palate

A

increases

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4
Q

Cleft palates are associated with syndromes at a rate of ______ percent, and is ______ percent for cleft lip.

A

50, 30

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5
Q

Stickler syndrome is due to a defect in _________ gene

A

COL (collagen)

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6
Q

_______ is a cleft lip/palate syndrome that is associated with eye abnormalities

A

Stickler syndrome

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7
Q

What syndrome is highly associated with lip pits?

A

Van der Woude, lip pits have 90% penetrance

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8
Q

Lip pits have a _____ percent penetrance in Van Der Woude syndrome.

A

90

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9
Q

Cardiac defects in 22q11 deletion syndrome are called _______.

A

conotruncal defects

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10
Q

How does Digeorge syndrome relate to the pharyngeal arches?

A

Individuals with diverge syndrome do not have a thymus (a derivative of the arches) and have abnormal parathyroid glands

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11
Q

_________ syndrome presents with swallowing difficulties due to low pharyngeal tone, learning disabilities, and cardiac defects

A

22q11.2 deletion syndrome

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12
Q

22q11.2 deletion syndrome is autosomal _______.

A

dominant

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13
Q

Goldenhar (Hemfacial microsomia) is an autosomal _______ disorder.

A

recessive

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14
Q

In Goldenhar syndrome craniofacial underdevelopment can occur due to abnormal development of what?

A

Arch 1 and arch 2 derivatives

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15
Q

What syndrome is associated with underdevelopment of the parotid gland and mandible, auricular abnormalities, and cervical vertebral anomalies?

A

Goldenhar/Hemifacial microsomia

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16
Q

Children with CHARGE syndrome commonly have a ______ antihelix fold.

A

linear

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17
Q

Pierre robin sequence leads to ________ hypoplasia.

A

mandibular

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18
Q

What causes infectious sialadenitis?

A

statis of duct secretions allows for proliferation of bacteria

19
Q

______ is a risk factor for infection sialadenitis.

A

Dehydration

20
Q

What are distinguishing factors of Mumps

A

parotid gland and testicular swelling

21
Q

_______ swelling is a common finding of infection sialadenitis.

A

Gland

22
Q

Complications of infectious sialadenitis are ______, _______, _________.

A

neck infection, fistula to the skin, abscess

23
Q

What is the main treatment of infection sialadenitis?

A

get the saliva flowing and antibiotics

24
Q

Uveoparotid fever is a extra pulmonary form of __________.

A

sarcoidosis

25
Q

In __________ syndrome there is lymphocytic infiltration of exocrine glands

A

Sjrogren

26
Q

What are some common findings of Uveoparotid fever?

A

uveitis (eye), parotid gland enlargement, facial nerve paralysis, sensorineural hearing loss, fever

27
Q

In sjogrens syndrome inflammation of glands can ultimately lead to _________.

A

atrophy

28
Q

________ stones are more readily seen in X-ray and CT

A

submandibular

29
Q

_________ is associated with painful eating.

A

post-obstructive sialadenitis (stone)

30
Q

Head and neck radiation can cause fibrosis of __________ glands at __________ level of exposure

A

salivary, 40-50

31
Q

What is the most common cause of pediatric sleep apnea

A

hypertrophy of tonsils (palatine and adenoid)

32
Q

adenoids (pharyngeal tonsils) are present in the back of the ___________.

A

nasopharynx

33
Q

What effects can sleep apnea have on children?

A

systemic inflamamation, attention deficit

34
Q

_________ is the recommended treatment for OSA.

A

Surgery

35
Q

_______ is the most common cause of OSA in adults.

A

Obesity

36
Q

In the inspire device every time the diaphragm fires the tongue__________.

A

protrudes

37
Q

______ can cause hyperpigmentation go the gingiva.

A

Lead poisoning

38
Q

White lesions of the mouth are called _______. This carries a risk of _________.

A

leukoplakia, malignancy

39
Q

Erythoplakia lesions have a ______ percent risk of malignancy.

A

25

40
Q

_________ syndrome is an autosomal condition with hyperpigmentation around mouth, eyes, and perineum.

A

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

41
Q

Individuals with pout-jeghers syndrome are at a higher risk for __________ and ________.

A

epithelial cancers, GI polyps

42
Q

________ is the most common being lesion of the oral cavity and is due to _______.

A

Squamous papilloma, HPV

43
Q

_______ leads to recurrent aphthous ulcers.

A

Behcet’s Disease

44
Q

In charge syndrome there is atresia of the _____.

A

choana

Head and Neck (9 decks)

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