Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Flashcards
Radiation
Form of energy carried through space in form of waves or stream of particles
3 forms of measuring electromagnetic spectrum
Frequency, velocity and wavelength
Ion
Atom that loses or gains electrons and become unbalanced
Ionizing radiation
Radiation capable of producing Ions
Two types of ionizing radiation
Particle Radiation and Electromagnetic Radiation
Particle Radiation, describe it
Particles that have mass and energy and travel at high speed, like protons and neutrons
Electromagnetic radiation, describe it
Propagation of Wave-like energy, without mass
Which type of particles are used in the x-ray machine
Electrons
What radiation protections does
Limit the amount of radiation received by the patient
Most important parts of an x-ray machine
Cathode, tungsten filament, tungsten target and the aluminum filter
What’s the function of the aluminum filter?
Filter the low-energy and longer wave-length x-rays that are harmful to the pacient
Steps to process a manual dental x-ray film
Development, wash, fixation, wash and drying
When we see a dark of black portion of image in the x-ray image we call it
Radiolucent
When we see a light or white portion of image in the x-ray image we call it
Radiopaque
Types of Intraoral X-Ray techniques
Paralleling and Bisecting the angle