Optho

Question 1

Causes of HIV retinitis

Answer 1

CMV (most common) and HSV/VZV

Question 2

HSV/VZV retinitits

Answer 2

PAINFUL! Keratitis/conjunctivitis, peripheral, pale lesions. Central retinal necrosis

Question 3

CMV retinitis

Answer 3

PAINLESS! Fluffy, granular. Retinal lesions near retinal vv. DOES NOT CAUSE CONJUNCTIVITIS

Question 4

Treatment for spontaneous subconjunctival hemorrhage?

Answer 4

NONE! No workup needed

Question 5

Most common predisposing factor for Orbital Cellulitis?

Answer 5

BACTERIAL SINUSITIS

Question 6

Unilateral, non reactive, blown pupil. Acute onset PAIN. Red eye.

Answer 6

ACUTE ANGLE GLAUCOMA

Question 7

Cause of amaurosis fugax?

Answer 7

Retinal emboli

Question 8

CAL spots, axillary freckling and optic gliomas

Answer 8

NF 1

Question 9

Retinal hamartomas, angiomyolipomas, learning d/o, brain tumors

Answer 9

TS

Question 10

sclera seen above iris on downward gaze

Answer 10

lid lag - hyperthyroid/exopthalmos

Question 11

Treatment for central retinal aa occlusion from retinal embolus?

Answer 11

Ocular massage and high flow O2

Question 12

Treatment for strabismus?

Answer 12

Cover normal eye so affected eye can normalize