Opthal buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Cherry Red Spot at the macula on Opthalmascopy indicated what condition?

A

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion

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2
Q

“tear drop” sign or “blood level in sinus” on CT indicates what?

A

Blow-Out fracture of the Orbit

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3
Q

Pain on eye movement indicates what?

A

Optic Neuritis

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4
Q

Painful loss of vision lasting 1-2 weeks indicates what condition?

A

Optic neuritis

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5
Q

What conditions causes a curtain like loss of vision lasting <5 minutes?

A

Am. fugal

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6
Q

What conditions causes a partial curtain like loss of vision >5 minutes?

A

Retinal detachment

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7
Q

Large amount of floaters with flashes may indicate what condition?

A

Retinal detachment

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8
Q

What infective condition is often associated with photophobia?

A

Anterior Uveitis

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9
Q

Gritty eye is associated with what conditions affecting the eye?

A

Bacterial conjunctivitis or sub-tarsal foreign body

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10
Q

Watery eye with pain & pre-auricular lymph nodes

A

Viral conjuncitivis

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11
Q

Silve/copper wiring sign on fundoscopy indicates what condition?

A

Hypertensive eye disease

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12
Q

Loss of red reflex. eye red on ophthalmoscopy indicates what?

A

Haemorrhage

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13
Q

New vessels & haemorrhage

A

Wet ARMD

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14
Q

Follicular conjunctivitis

A

Chlamydial conjuncitivtis

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15
Q

Different sized pupils is caused by what?

A

Damage to CN3 (or sympathetic chain)

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16
Q

down and out eye & dilated pupil is due to what?

A

damage to CN3

17
Q

Down & out eye, not dilated could be related to what?

A

Diabetes related

18
Q

Roth spots indicate what condition?

A

Infective endocarditis

19
Q

Brushfield spots indicate what condition?

A

Downs syndrome

20
Q

Lateral Rectus innervation?

A

CN VI

21
Q

Superior Oblique innervation?

A

CN IV

22
Q

What is supplied by CNIII?

A

LPS, MR, IO, SR, IR, Sphincter papillae

23
Q

Painful CN III Nerve palsy

A

Aneurysm