OPM 400 Flashcards
Who regulates the disposal of potentially infectious waste?
County, State, and Federal Laws
Where is potentially infectious waste disposed of?
At the receiving emergency department unless they refuse
How often is biohazardous waste disposed of?
After each incident
Not allowed to accumulate
When are the situations that will allow for biohazard waste to be disposed of at the stations?
ALS engine calls
Non-transport calls
Medical incidents at Stations
When are the biohazardous waste containers collected and by whom?
On a predetermined schedule assigned by the EMS Division
By a licensed disposer
What are the specifics on the sharps containers?
Closable
Puncture resistant
Leak proof on sides and bottoms
Labeled or color-coded
What are the fines if the biohazard laws are violated?
$10,000.00
SFRD maintains a comprehensive occupational safety and health program based upon what?
Sound engineering
Education
Training
When will firefighters have to wear an SCBA or SAR?
All phases of firefighting activity
Emergency situations with toxic or oxygen deficient atmospheres
Working in spaces where hazardous atmospheres may be present
Firefighters donning SCBA shall ensure what is activated prior to entering areas that require respiratory protection?
PASS
When will a firefighter perform a seal check?
Prior to each use
Firefighters will continue to wear an SCBA until the officer in charge determines what?
Through monitoring that respiratory protection is no longer needed
Where are the airline respirators located?
Hazmat 92, TRT 92 and Aerial apparatus
When is the airline respirator used?
Exterior firefighting operations
Confined space rescue
Trench rescue
Certain hazardous materials incidents
What is worn in combination with the airline respirator?
Escape type SCBA
What is the NFPA for structural firefighting gear?
1971
What is included with protective clothing?
Turnout coat
Bunker pants
Gloves
Boots
Helmet
Hood
SCBA or inline respirator if appropriate
Procedures for Interior Structural Firefighting: Interior fires, the fire department shall ensure that:
At least 2 firefighters enter IDLH and remain in voice or visual contact
At least 2 firefighters located outside IDLH to serve as RIT
Use SCBA when interior structural firefighting
One of the two firefighters located outside the IDLH atmosphere may be assigned to an additional role, such as:
Incident commander
Safety officer
Operator of fire apparatus
Proper assignment of firefighting activities at an interior structural fire must be determined by _____ and is dependent on the _____.
Incident Commander
Existing fire conditions
What is critical of the incident commander in regards to firefighting?
Consideration of all worksite variables and conditions
Judgement
What shall not be used for direct visual contact between team members in the danger area?
Electronic methods of communication
Firefighters wearing respiratory protection shall be trained in:
Proper use
Cleaning
Maintenance
When will personnel demonstrate SCBA proficiency?
Annual basis
New recruits will be trained on SCBA in accordance with what NFPA?
1404
When do firefighters have to pass a face piece fit-test?
Initial and annual training
Where is fill station training?
Station 59 and TRT 92
Who is allowed to fill SCBA cylinders?
Firefighters who have completed fill station training
When must a firefighter pass a face piece fit-test?
Initial training
Annually and/or when a firefighter experiences:
Significant weight change
Facial trauma
Reconstructive surgery
Major dental work
What is extremely important when using respiratory protective equipment?
Effective face-to-face seal
When shall firefighters perform a seal check?
Prior to every SCBA use
When is an SCBA inspected to ensure that all respiratory protection equipment is properly operating and available for use?
Regular periodic inspections
When are all SCBA and spare cylinders inspected?
After each use and during daily apparatus checkout
SCBA units determined to be unfit for use shall be taken out of service and forwarded to
Station 59 for repair
In the event that replacement or repair of SCBA components is necessary, how will it be performed?
By manufacturer’s instructions
Only by persons trained and certified
When is the SCBA cleaned?
After each use
What product is used for cleaning and disinfection of the SCBA?
Cleaning/sanitizing solutions
When are the Scott Carbon Fiber Cylinders hydrostatically tested?
Every 5 years
When are the fiberglass escape cylinders hydrostatically tested?
Every 3 years
What is the maximum service life of the Carbon Fiber and Fiberglass cylinders?
15 years
Care is to be taken with the SCBA so that the means of storage does not distort or damage _____.
Rubber or elastomeric components
Breathing air in the SCBA cylinder shall meet the requirements of which association?
Compressed Gas Association G-7.1-1989 400.02
Commodity Specification For Air
What is the minimum air quality that is for the SCBA?
Grade D
SFRD shall ensure that private vendors supplying compressed breathing air provide a copy of what?
Most recent inspection and certification
Who and when is the purity of the air from the SFRD air compressors checked?
Check by competent laboratory at least annually
What is not to be used in open-circuit SCBA?
Compressed oxygen
When does the firefighter receive a medical evaluation to determine the firefighter’s ability to wear a SCBA?
Time of initial hiring
The most comfortable mask shall be donned and worn _____ to assess comfort.
At least 5 minutes
To assess comfort, the test subject will have 4 points to determine the comfort:
Positioning of mask on nose
Room for eye protection
Room to talk
Positioning mask on face and cheeks
What end of the ventilation smoke tube is broken for the SCBA fit test?
Both ends
What is the chemical that is contained in the smoke tube?
Stannic oxychloride or equivalent
How is the chemical of the smoke tube delivered?
Pressure air pump delivered at 200 milliliters per minute
The test conductor shall advise the test subject that the smoke can be:
Irritating and to keep eyes closed
Where is the smoke tube placed when performing the fit test?
12 inches from face and gradually move to within 1 inch
What criteria shall be used to help determine the adequacy of the respirator/mask fit?
Chin properly placed
Strap tension
Fit across nose
Distance from nose to chin
Tendency to slip
Self-observation
What are the 7 types of fit-test exercises for the SCBA mask?
Breathe normally
Breathe deeply
Turn head side to side
Nod head up and down
Talking
Jogging in place
Breathe normally
When the SCBA test subject is turning head side to side, when does he inhale?
On each side
When the SCBA test subject is nodding head up and down when does he inhale?
Full up position
What happens if the test subject detects the irritant smoke?
Test has failed
Subject selects another respirator
If the test subject exhibits difficulty breathing during the test, what is done?
Referred to a physician
Qualitative fit testing shall be repeated immediately when the test subject has:
Significant weight change
Facial scaring
Dental changes
Reconstructive/cosmetic surgery
Any condition that may interfere with seal
A summary of all test results shall be maintained for a period of not less than _____.
3 years
The summary of the fit test will include:
Name of test subject
Date of testing
Name of test conductor
Respirators selected(manufacturer, model, size, number)
Testing agent
Firefighters should leave the IDLH prior to what?
Activation of low air alarm
What will indicate that the user is consuming their reserve air supply?
Activation of low air alarm
What does evidence show when firefighters call for help?
When they have consumed their reserve air supply
What is commonplace at a fire scene?
Sounding of multiple alarms (both PASS and low air)
In the event of alarm activation, members are required to provide immediate notification to whom?
Their officer, then command
What should the air pressure on the SCBA be prior to entry into an IDLH?
90% (4050 psi)
When should a member check or monitor their air consumption and pressure?
Regular time intervals (approx. 5 mins)
10 minute CAD notification from dispatch
Change of work area (floor level)
Passing major landmark within the structure
Completion of assignment
As situation dictates
What light will activate when the heads-up-display shows 50%?
Amber light flashing slowly
When the first member of any crew has their 50% heads-up-display activate, the officer shall notify whom?
Proper ICS function (ICS, division)
By the Officer notifying command that they have a member at 50%, the Commander is allowed to what?
Pre-plan for replacement
What is of the utmost importance so that egress from the IDLH area occurs prior to activation of the low air alarm and consumption of your reserve air supply?
Managing your air level and request for relief
If a low air alarm activates in the IDLH environment, it calls for an immediate radio transmission to command specifying _____.
Who you are 400.02
Where you are
What your status is
When will the RIT Leader notify command of the firefighters in the IDLH with a low air alarm activated?
Not exited within one minute
With crews of three or more members, the member in low air alarm should be moved to which position?
Second position from the front
What day is deemed “Air Fill Day”?
Wednesday
What is the maximum capacity of the SCBA cylinders?
4500 psi
Where will station 39 fill air bottles?
Station 59
Where will station 72 fill air bottles?
Station 59
Where will station 83 fill air bottles?
Station 92
To prevent hot filling of SCBA bottles, they should be filled at a rate of what?
300 psi to 500 psi per minute
Not to exceed 600 psi
How are SCBA bottles stored in the apparatus?
Designated and secured locations
Not to be stored loose on shelving or within compartments unsecured
When are goggles supposed to be worn
When the SCBA mask is not worn
Who determines the level of protective clothing during an overhaul operation?
Incident Commander
When operating what equipment will require a firefighter to wear full protective equipment?
Forcible entry tools
Saws
Extrication equipment
Gas-powered tools
What must firefighters wear for visibility to oncoming traffic?
Full bunker gear 400.03
Rain gear
Safety vests
What is utilized at any time when the need for eye protective seems apparent?
Face shields
Safety goggles
Who is responsible for making sure students and riders utilize safety vests?
Persons in charge of units
Where is bunker gear not allowed to be stored on the rescue unit?
Patient compartment
Compartment with oxygen
What is the purpose of the Protective Clothing Bags?
Protect personnel from contaminates
Safely transport protective clothing
How can ventilating protective clothing during periods of non-use be accomplished?
Hanging gear on the racks provided at stations
What is the Employee Assistance Program?
Professionally run benefit
Both voluntary and confidential
Who is the EAP available to?
All employees
What is the primary function of the Employee Assistance Program?
Assist people who need help with their personal issues as well as work/life support issues
When would another person besides the employee be entitled to the information about the employee that came from the EAP?
Employee gives express written consent
How many free sessions of EAP does each employee have?
6
After 6 visits, how does the employee pay for the EAP visits?
Health insurance or own resources
What do regularly scheduled station inspections provide?
Identify needed resources
Alleviate problems
Insure highest level of safety is provided
Who completes monthly inspections of personnel?
Station Commanders
During shift change
What items are checked for monthly inspections?
Grooming and uniform compliance
PPE
Driver’s license
EMT/Paramedic
CPR/ACLS