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Pharmacology > opioid analgesics > Flashcards

opioid analgesics Flashcards

1
Q

name

A

-hydromorphone
-codeine
-oxycodone
-fentanyl
- morphine sulfate

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2
Q

action

A

CNS depressant

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3
Q

uses

A
  • anxiety and sedate post op
    -anxiety in those with dyspnea
    -relieve pain (MI)
    -manage opioid dependence
    -treat diarrhea and intestinal cramping
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4
Q

side effects

A

-GI function (constipation)
- lower HR, RR, and BP
-lower CNS function (sedation, insomnia, weakness, dizziness)
-pruritus (itching)
-nausea
-burning sensation

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5
Q

nursing considerations

A
  • preventative measures for constipation
    -take PO opioids with food
    -monitor VS
    -preventative measures for falls
    -do not drink ETOH

stop if RR <12 or unarousable

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Pharmacology (46 decks)

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