antianginal nitro Flashcards

1
Q

name

A

nitroglycerin

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2
Q

uses

A

-angina
-prevent angina attacks
-acute coronary sydrome

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3
Q

action

A

-vasodilator
-decreases BP
-dilates vessels
-decreases vascular resistance
-decrease cardiac workload
-decrease oxygen consumption

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4
Q

side effects

A

-headache
-hypotension
-hot flushing of face
-rash

alarming sign
-lack of coordination
-lightheadedness
-pallor
-irritable

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5
Q

contraindications

A

-known hypersensitivity
-allergy to adhesive
-head trauma, cerbral hemorrhage
-taking phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors
-severe anemia

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6
Q

nursing considerations

A

-do not take with PDE inhibitors or erectile dysfunction meds
-monitor BP
-increased risk for falls

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