Benzodiazepines

Question 1

Names

Answer 1

• alprazolam (xanax)
• lorazepam (ativan)
• diazepam (valium)
• clonazepam (klonopin)
• chlordiazepoxide (librium)

Question 2

Uses

Answer 2

• BPD
  -acute anxiety
• sedation/muscle relaxant
• seizures
• alcohol withdraw

Question 3

Action

Answer 3

binds to cell receptors enhancing the effects of GABA which slows/calms the activity of the nerves in the brain

Question 4

Adverse Drug Reactions

Answer 4

• mild drowsiness, sedation
• lightheadedness, dizziness, ataxia
  -visual disturbances
• anger, restlessness
• nausea, constipation, diarrhea
• leathery, apathy, fatigue
• dry mouth

Question 5

Symptoms of Withdraw

Answer 5

• typically happens when stopped abruptly or taken for >3 months
• increased anxiety, hr, bp, and temp
  -decreased memory
  -agitation
  -seizures
  -insomnia
  -vomiting
  -muscle aches

Question 6

Nursing considerations

Answer 6

• not meant for long term therapy
• must be tapered and never stop abruptly

Question 7

Contraindications

Answer 7

-pregnant, laboring, and lactating
-elderly
-impaired liver or kidney function
-debilitation