Ophthalmology, Endocrinology, and Medical Specialties- Unit 15 Flashcards
combining form for eyes
pphthalmo
suffix for vision
opia
combining form for vision
opto
suffix denoting a vision condition
opia
prefix means double
diplo
prefix means both/both sides
ambi
suffix meaning visible
opter
suffix meaning turning
tropia
swelling due to fluid retention
edema
combining form for crystalline lens of the eyeball
phaco
suffix used for herniation or dislocation
cele
combining form for iris
iro/irido
combining form for pupil
coreo
combining form for cornea
kerato
combining form for ciliary body
cyclo
combining form for hair
tricho
combining form for thyroid gland
thyroido/thyro
combining form for thymus gland
thymo
combining form for adrenal gland
adreno
combining form for pancreas
pancreato
combining form for ovary
oophoro
combining form for testis
testic, orchido, orchio
activated by epinephrine
adrenergic
hormone manufactured in the adrenal cortex
adrenocorticoid
destruction of the adrenal glands
adrenolysis
enlarged adrenal glands
edrenomegaly
separate images from each eye
ambiopia
baldness
alopecia
unable to decide, wavering on both sides
ambivalence
pupils of unequal size
anisocoria
swelling of the eyelid
blepharedema
plastic surgery of the eyelid
blepharoplasty
prolapse of the upper eyelid
blepharoptosis
suturing of the eyelid
blepharorrhaphy
twitching eyelid
blepharospasm
opcacity on the lens
cataract
seeing green
chloropia
bruise
contusion
dilation of the pupil
corectasia
displaced pupil
corectopia
destruction of the pupil
corelysis
instrument used to measure pupil size
coreometer
plastic surgery of the pupil
coreoplasty
inflammation of the cornea
corneitis
inflammation of the cornea and the iris
corneoiritis
pertaining to the cornea and the sclera
corneoscleral
inflammation of the ciliary body and the cornea
cyclokeratitis
paralysis of the ciliary body
cycloplegia
destruction of other cells by phagocytes
cytophagy
pain in the tear glands
dacryoadenalgia
inflammation of the tear sac
dacryocystitis
herniation of a tear sac
dacryocystocele
prolapse of the tear sac
dacryocystoptosis
instrument for incision of a tear sac
dacryocystotome
calculus in the tear duct or sac
dacryolith
tumor of the lacrimal tissue
dacryoma
discharge of pus from the tear gland
dacryopyorrhea
breakdown due to aging
degeneration
disease characterized by hyperglycemia and lack of insulin
diabetes
a glass plate used to look through to examine the skin
diascope
measurement unit of refraction
diopter
double vision
diplopia
swelling
edema
glands that secrete hormones
endocrine
specialist in the stud and treatment of disorders of the endocrine system
endocrinologist
the science studying the endocrine system
endocrinology
hormone produced by the adrenal medulla
epinephrine
seeing red
erythropia
condition in which the eyes point inward
esotropia
feeling good
euphoria
a tearing away
evulsion
condition in which the eyes point outward
exotropia
break
fracture
condition in which the intraocular aqueous humor pressure is high
glaucoma
substances secreted by endocrine glands that affect body processes
hormones
high blood sugar
hyperglycemia
farsightedness
hyperopia
condition in which the eyes point upwards
hypertropia
overactive thyroid condition
hyperthyroidism
condition in which the eyes point downward
hypotropia
underactive thyroid condition
hypothyroidism
pancreatics protein hormone
insulin
iris pain
iridalgia
excision of the iris
iridectomy
herniation of the iris
iridocele
softening of the iris
iridomalacia
paralysis of the iris
iridoplegia
prolapse of the iris
iridoptosis
rupture of the iris
iridorrhexis
protrusion of a thin scarred cornea
keratectasia
rupture of the cornea
keratorrhexis
inflammation of the cornea and sclera
keratoscleritis
incision into the cornea
keratotomy
a cut
laceration
pertaining to tearing
lacrimal
tearing
lacrimation
large phagocyte
macrophage
pertaining to the macula of the eye
macular
small phagocyte
microphage
nearsightedness
myopia
pertaining to the nasal passages and the tear ducts
nasolacrimal
ingrown nail
onychocryptosis
resembling a nail
onychoid
nail tumor
onychoma
softening of the nails
onychomalacia
fungus infection of the nail
onychomycosis
nail biting
onychophagia
eye pain
ophthalmalgia
pertaining to the eye
pohthalmic
herniation of the eye
ophthalmocele
physician specialist in treatment of eye disease
ophthalmologist
instrument used to measure the eye
ophthalmometer
any eye disease
ophthalmopathy
surgical repair of the eye
ophthalmoplasty
ocular muscle paralysis
ophthalmoplegia
instrument used to examine the interior of the eye
ophthalmoscope
process of using an ophthalmoscope
ophthalmoscopy
pertaining to vision
optic
specialist in assessing and treating visual acuity problems and other eye diseases
optometrist
the measurement of vision and the practice performed by the optometrist
optometry
condition of infection around a nail
paronychia
protrusion of the lens of the eye
phacocele
procedure to disintegrate the lens for insertion of lens implant
phacoemulsification
cell that eats cells
phagocyte
instrument used to measure ocular muscle movement
phorometer
instrument used to measure prescription strength for lenses
phoropter
old eye, loss of accommodation
presbyopia
pertaining to the retina
retinal
inflammation of the retina
retinitis
fixation of a detached retina
retinopexy
instrument used to look at the retina
retinoscope
excision of the sclera
sclerectomy
make an opening in the sclera
sclerostomy
lipid bioregulator hormone
steroid
malposition of the eye
strabismus
upon the kidney, refers to the adrenal glands
suprarenal
hormone produced in the testes
testosterone
excision of the thyroid
thyroidectomy
thyroid hormone
thyroxine
the study of wound treatment
traumatology
condition of hair growth on the tongue
trichoglossia
resembling hair
trichoid
any hair disease
trichopathy
condition in which the person bites on or eats hair
trichophagia
fear of hair growth or touching hair
trichophobia
urine products in the blood
uremia
see yellow
xanthopia