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Medical Terminology > Oncology and the Central Nervous System- Unit 3 > Flashcards

Oncology and the Central Nervous System- Unit 3 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cell specialist

A

cytologist

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2
Q

combining form for tissue

A

histo

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3
Q

combining form for shape/structure

A

morpho

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4
Q

prefix that means above or more than normal

A

hyper

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5
Q

prefix that means below or less than normal

A

hypo

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6
Q

combining form for glands

A

adeno

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7
Q

suffix for tumor

A

oma

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8
Q

suffix meaning disease

A

pathy

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9
Q

combining form for cancer

A

carcino

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10
Q

combining form for fat

A

lipo

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11
Q

combining form for porridgelike, fatty

A

athero

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12
Q

combining form for arteries

A

arterio

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13
Q

combining form for joint

A

arthro

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14
Q

prefix meaning new

A

neo

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15
Q

prefix meaning against

A

anti

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16
Q

suffix for abnormal growth

A

plastic

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17
Q

suffix refers to development

A

genesis

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18
Q

suffix meaning resembling

A

oid

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19
Q

combining form for mucus

A

muco

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20
Q

suffix for pain

A

algia

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21
Q

combining form for head

A

cephalo

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22
Q

suffix indicating herniation

A

cele

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23
Q

suffix for making an incision or temporary opening

A

tomy

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24
Q

combining form for skull

A

cranio

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25
Q

suffix for surgical repair

A

plasty

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26
Q

combining form for cerebrum

A

cerebro

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27
Q

combining form for the meninges, a three-layered membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord

A

meningo

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28
Q

excision of a gland

A

adenectomy

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29
Q

inflammation of a gland

A

adenitis

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30
Q

tumor of a gland or glandular tissue

A

adenoma

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31
Q

disease condition of a gland or glandular tissue

A

adenopathy

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32
Q

agent that works against tumor growth

A

antitumorigenic

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33
Q

fatty tissue tumor found in blood vessels

A

atheroma

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34
Q

hardening of blood vessels caused by fatty growths

A

atherosclerosis

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35
Q

excision of live tissue for examination

A

biopsy

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36
Q

cancer of epithelial tissue

A

carcinoma

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37
Q

head pain

A

cephalalgia

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38
Q

pertaining to the head

A

cephalic

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39
Q

pertaining to head pain

A

cephalodynic

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40
Q

pertaining to the cerebrum

A

cerebral

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41
Q

inflammation of the cerebrum

A

cerebritis

42
Q

tumor of the cerecrum

A

cerebroma

43
Q

pertaining to the cerebrum and spine

A

cerebrospinal

44
Q

pertaining to the cerebrum and blood vessels

A

cerebrovascular

45
Q

largest part of the brain includes the frontal, temporal and occipital lobes

A

cerebrum

46
Q

treatment using chemicals or drugs

A

chemotherapy

47
Q

excision of part of the skull

A

craniectomy

48
Q

softening of the skull

A

craniomalacia

49
Q

instrument used to measure the size of the skull

A

craniometer

50
Q

surgical repair of the skull

A

cranioplasty

51
Q

incision into the skull

A

craniotomy

52
Q

cranium

A

skull

53
Q

specialist in study of cells

A

cytologist

54
Q

specialized technician that tests cells

A

cytotechnologist

55
Q

tracing showing brain wave activity

A

electroencephalogram

56
Q

instrument used to turn brain waves into electrical patterns showing a picture of changes in activity

A

electroencephalograph

57
Q

inflammation of the brain

A

encephalitis

58
Q

herniation of brain tissue

A

encephalocele

59
Q

softening of brain tissue

A

encephalomalcia

60
Q

inflammation of the brain and meninges

A

encephalomeningitis

61
Q

disease condition of the brain and spinal cord

A

encephalomyelopathy

62
Q

incision into the brain

A

encephalotomy

63
Q

electrical diagnostic testing of nervous system function

A

electroneurodiagnostic

64
Q

pertaining to a gland

A

glandular

65
Q

abnormal protrusion of an organ or other body structure through a defect or natural opening

A

herniation

66
Q

immature tissue

A

histoblast

67
Q

study of tissues

A

histology

68
Q

excessive vomitting

A

hyperemesis

69
Q

high blood pressure

A

hypertension

70
Q

overdevelopment, increase in size

A

hypertrophy

71
Q

low blood pressure

A

hypotension

72
Q

underdevelopment, decrease in size

A

hypotrophy

73
Q

wound, injury, or pathologic tissue

A

lesion

74
Q

resembling fat

A

lipoid

75
Q

fatty tissue tumor

A

liooma

76
Q

disease condition of the lymph glands

A

lymphadenopathy

77
Q

lymph tissue tumor

A

lymphoma

78
Q

incision into soft tissue

A

malacotomy

79
Q

bad, worsening, or leading to death

A

malignant

80
Q

malignant melanoma

A

melanocarcinoma

81
Q

dark pigmented cell

A

melanocyte

82
Q

tumor involving growth of melanocytes

A

melanoma

83
Q

three-layered membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord

A

meninges

84
Q

inflammation of the meninges

A

meningitis

85
Q

herniation of the meninges

A

meningocele

86
Q

tumor that spreads beyond its origin

A

metastasis

87
Q

to spread beyond its origin

A

metastasize

88
Q

pertaining to a metastasis or metastases

A

metastatic

89
Q

study of form or development

A

morphology

90
Q

resembles mucus

A

mucoid

91
Q

mucous membrane

A

mucosa

92
Q

watery substance secreted by mucous membranes

A

mucus

93
Q

pertaining to newborn

A

neonatal

94
Q

new growth

A

neoplasm

95
Q

pertaining to diagnostic studies performed to examine the nervous system by detecting electrical changes

A

neurodiagnostic

96
Q

physician specialist in diseases involving tumors

A

oncology

97
Q

study of disease

A

pathology

98
Q

cancer of connective tissue

A

sarcoma

99
Q

serous membrane

A

serosa

100
Q

abnormal growth of tissue

A

tumor

101
Q

crater-like sore

A

ulcer

102
Q

pertaining to vessels

A

vascular

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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