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Medical Terminology > Descriptive Prefixes- Unit 11 > Flashcards

Descriptive Prefixes- Unit 11 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

prefix for same

A

homo

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2
Q

prefix for different

A

hetero

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3
Q

prefix for joined

A

syn/sym

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4
Q

prefix for excess, above

A

super

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5
Q

prefix for above, more than

A

supra

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6
Q

prefix for against

A

anti/contra

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7
Q

prefix for across

A

trans

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8
Q

prefix for absence of, lack of

A

a/an

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9
Q

combining form for eyelid

A

blepharo

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10
Q

combining form for foot

A

podo

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11
Q

combining form for breast

A

mammo

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12
Q

combining form for sternum

A

sterno

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13
Q

pain relievers

A

analgesics

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14
Q

agent that works against arthritis

A

antiarthritic

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15
Q

agent that works against organisms, especially bacteria

A

antibiotic

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16
Q

agent that prevents seizures

A

anticonvulsant

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17
Q

agent that works against depression

A

antidepressants

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18
Q

agent that works against the effects of narcotics

A

antinarcotic

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19
Q

agent that works against fever

A

antipyretic

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20
Q

agent that works against rheumatic disease

A

antirheumatic

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21
Q

agent that protects against infection

A

antiseptic

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22
Q

agent that prevents muscle spasms

A

antispasmodic

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23
Q

agent that works to destroy toxins

A

antitoxin

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24
Q

without poisons or infection

A

asepsis

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25
Q

including both sides

A

bilateral

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26
Q

using a tube inserted into the bladder or vessels to obtain specimens, to look or to keep the vessel open

A

catheterization

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27
Q

agent that prevents conception

A

contraceptive

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28
Q

not recommended under these circumstances

A

contraindicated

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29
Q

against ones will

A

contravolitional

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30
Q

chemical or physical agents that kill organisms; not used on the human body

A

disinfectants

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31
Q

inflammation upon the urinary bladder

A

epicystitis

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32
Q

pertaining to the epidermis

A

epidermal

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33
Q

pertaining to the layer upon the dura mater

A

epidural

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34
Q

upon the stomach

A

epigastric

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35
Q

suturing of tissue in the region upon the stomach

A

epigastrorrhaphy

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36
Q

excision of tissue upon the kidney

A

epinephrectomy

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37
Q

inflammation upon the kidney

A

epinephritis

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38
Q

inflammation upon the spleen

A

episplenitis

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39
Q

outside of a joint

A

extra-articular

40
Q

outside of the cerebrum

A

extracerebral

41
Q

outside of the bladder

A

extracystic

42
Q

outside of the dura mater

A

extradural

43
Q

outside of the genital area

A

extragenital

44
Q

outside of the nucleus

A

extranuclear

45
Q

different throughout

A

heterogeneous

46
Q

different vision in each eye

A

heteropsia

47
Q

attracted to the opposite sex

A

heterosexual

48
Q

the same throughout

A

homogeneous

49
Q

same gland

A

homoglandular

50
Q

attracted to the same sex

A

homosexual

51
Q

below the ribs

A

infracostal

52
Q

below the breast

A

inframammary

53
Q

below the patella

A

infrapatellar

54
Q

below the pubic bone

A

infrapubic

55
Q

give agent through needle and syringe

A

injection

56
Q

breast x-ray film or x-ray picture

A

mammogram

57
Q

process of taking a breast x-ray

A

mammography

58
Q

surgical repair of the breast

A

mammoplasty

59
Q

bones of the hand beyond the wrist bones

A

metacarpals

60
Q

bones of the foot beyond the ankle

A

metatarsals

61
Q

by mouth

A

oral

62
Q

written order for treatment

A

prescription

63
Q

medications and treatments that treat psychological disorders

A

psychotherapeutics

64
Q

toxin produced by fever or heat

A

pyrotoxin

65
Q

cleaning items or surfaces

A

sanitization

66
Q

infection in the blood

A

septicemia

67
Q

infection and pus in the blood

A

septicemia

68
Q

process that kills all organisms

A

sterillization

69
Q

below the ear

A

subaural

70
Q

below the skin, fat layer

A

subcutaneous

71
Q

below the dura mater

A

subdural

72
Q

pertaining to the eyebrow

A

superciliary

73
Q

on the surface

A

superficial

74
Q

an infection on top of another infection

A

superinfection

75
Q

above the ribs

A

supracostal

76
Q

above the groin

A

suprainguinal

77
Q

above the lumbar spine

A

supralumbar

78
Q

above the pubic bone

A

suprapubic

79
Q

above the kidney

A

suprarenal

80
Q

disease of the suprarenal glands

A

suprarenopathy

81
Q

the same size and shape all around or on both sides

A

symmetry

82
Q

suffering along with, functional part of the autonomic nervous system

A

sympathetic

83
Q

tumor of a sympathetic nerve

A

sympathoma

84
Q

feet that have grown united

A

sympodia

85
Q

performed through the lumen of a catheter

A

transcatheter

86
Q

through the skin

A

transdermal

87
Q

transferring blood from one person to another

A

transfusion

88
Q

the passage of strong light through a body structure, to permit inspection by an observer on the opposite side

A

transillumination

89
Q

across the lumen of a vessel

A

transluminal

90
Q

placement of an organ on the opposite side

A

transposition

91
Q

a person who has changed sexes

A

transsexual

92
Q

performed through the urethra

A

transurethral

93
Q

performed through the vagina

A

transvaginal

94
Q

process of making a computer image using reflected high frequency sound waves

A

ultrasound

95
Q

high-frequency light waves beyond the violet frequency

A

ultraviolet

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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