Descriptive Prefixes- Unit 11 Flashcards
prefix for same
homo
prefix for different
hetero
prefix for joined
syn/sym
prefix for excess, above
super
prefix for above, more than
supra
prefix for against
anti/contra
prefix for across
trans
prefix for absence of, lack of
a/an
combining form for eyelid
blepharo
combining form for foot
podo
combining form for breast
mammo
combining form for sternum
sterno
pain relievers
analgesics
agent that works against arthritis
antiarthritic
agent that works against organisms, especially bacteria
antibiotic
agent that prevents seizures
anticonvulsant
agent that works against depression
antidepressants
agent that works against the effects of narcotics
antinarcotic
agent that works against fever
antipyretic
agent that works against rheumatic disease
antirheumatic
agent that protects against infection
antiseptic
agent that prevents muscle spasms
antispasmodic
agent that works to destroy toxins
antitoxin
without poisons or infection
asepsis
including both sides
bilateral
using a tube inserted into the bladder or vessels to obtain specimens, to look or to keep the vessel open
catheterization
agent that prevents conception
contraceptive
not recommended under these circumstances
contraindicated
against ones will
contravolitional
chemical or physical agents that kill organisms; not used on the human body
disinfectants
inflammation upon the urinary bladder
epicystitis
pertaining to the epidermis
epidermal
pertaining to the layer upon the dura mater
epidural
upon the stomach
epigastric
suturing of tissue in the region upon the stomach
epigastrorrhaphy
excision of tissue upon the kidney
epinephrectomy
inflammation upon the kidney
epinephritis
inflammation upon the spleen
episplenitis
outside of a joint
extra-articular
outside of the cerebrum
extracerebral
outside of the bladder
extracystic
outside of the dura mater
extradural
outside of the genital area
extragenital
outside of the nucleus
extranuclear
different throughout
heterogeneous
different vision in each eye
heteropsia
attracted to the opposite sex
heterosexual
the same throughout
homogeneous
same gland
homoglandular
attracted to the same sex
homosexual
below the ribs
infracostal
below the breast
inframammary
below the patella
infrapatellar
below the pubic bone
infrapubic
give agent through needle and syringe
injection
breast x-ray film or x-ray picture
mammogram
process of taking a breast x-ray
mammography
surgical repair of the breast
mammoplasty
bones of the hand beyond the wrist bones
metacarpals
bones of the foot beyond the ankle
metatarsals
by mouth
oral
written order for treatment
prescription
medications and treatments that treat psychological disorders
psychotherapeutics
toxin produced by fever or heat
pyrotoxin
cleaning items or surfaces
sanitization
infection in the blood
septicemia
infection and pus in the blood
septicemia
process that kills all organisms
sterillization
below the ear
subaural
below the skin, fat layer
subcutaneous
below the dura mater
subdural
pertaining to the eyebrow
superciliary
on the surface
superficial
an infection on top of another infection
superinfection
above the ribs
supracostal
above the groin
suprainguinal
above the lumbar spine
supralumbar
above the pubic bone
suprapubic
above the kidney
suprarenal
disease of the suprarenal glands
suprarenopathy
the same size and shape all around or on both sides
symmetry
suffering along with, functional part of the autonomic nervous system
sympathetic
tumor of a sympathetic nerve
sympathoma
feet that have grown united
sympodia
performed through the lumen of a catheter
transcatheter
through the skin
transdermal
transferring blood from one person to another
transfusion
the passage of strong light through a body structure, to permit inspection by an observer on the opposite side
transillumination
across the lumen of a vessel
transluminal
placement of an organ on the opposite side
transposition
a person who has changed sexes
transsexual
performed through the urethra
transurethral
performed through the vagina
transvaginal
process of making a computer image using reflected high frequency sound waves
ultrasound
high-frequency light waves beyond the violet frequency
ultraviolet