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Medical Terminology > Anatomic Terms- Unit 9 > Flashcards

Anatomic Terms- Unit 9 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

combining form for dorsal

A

dorso

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2
Q

combining form for ventral

A

ventro

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3
Q

combining form for anterior

A

antero

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4
Q

combining form for posterior

A

postero

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5
Q

combining form for cephalic

A

cephalo

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6
Q

combining form for caudal, caudad

A

caudo

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7
Q

combining form for medial

A

medio

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8
Q

combining form for lateral

A

latero

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9
Q

combining form for superior

A

supero

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10
Q

combining form for inferior

A

infero

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11
Q

combining form for proximal

A

proximo

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12
Q

combining form for distal

A

disto

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13
Q

combining form for sagittal

A

sagitto

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14
Q

combining form for coronal

A

corono

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15
Q

combining form for naval

A

omphalo

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16
Q

suffix meaning toward

A

ad

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17
Q

prefix meaning in front of

A

pro

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18
Q

combining form for air

A

aero

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19
Q

combining form for color

A

chromo

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20
Q

word root meaning attracted to or loves

A

phil

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21
Q

suffix meaning labor

A

tocia

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22
Q

suffix means the act or condition of stopping or controlling

A

stasis

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23
Q

suffix meaning pregnancy

A

cyesis

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24
Q

prefix means false

A

pseudo

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25
Q

combining form for wall

A

parieto

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26
Q

combining form for organs

A

viscero

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27
Q

prefix for outer-outside

A

ecto

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28
Q

prefix for inner-inside

A

endo

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29
Q

prefix for middle

A

meso

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30
Q

prefix for backward-behind

A

retro

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31
Q

prefix for near

A

para

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32
Q

prefix for first

A

proto

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33
Q

resisting color

A

chromophilic

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34
Q

requiring air to live

A

aerobic

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35
Q

herniation containing air

A

aerocele

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36
Q

abnormal fear of air

A

aerophobia

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37
Q

treatment using air

A

aerotherapy

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38
Q

cessation of menstruation

A

amenorrhea

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39
Q

able to live without air

A

anaerobic

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40
Q

front and side

A

anterolateral

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41
Q

front and middle

A

anteromedial

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42
Q

from front to back

A

anteroposterior

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43
Q

front and top

A

anterosuperior

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44
Q

control of glow through arteries

A

arteriostaiss

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45
Q

underarm, armpit

A

axillary

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46
Q

study of what is good and bad for living things

A

bioethics

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47
Q

science studying living things

A

biology

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48
Q

embryonic disk that gives rise to the endoderm, mesoderm, and extoderm

A

blastoderm

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49
Q

toward the tail

A

caudad

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50
Q

toward the head

A

cephalad

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51
Q

from head to tail

A

cephalocaudal

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52
Q

defective development of cartilage

A

chondrodysplasia

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53
Q

formation of color

A

chromogenesis

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54
Q

destruction of color

A

chromolysis

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55
Q

measuring color

A

chromometer

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56
Q

attracting color

A

chromophilic

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57
Q

pertaining to the crown or encircling

A

coronal

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58
Q

pertaining to the crown or encircling

A

coronary

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59
Q

identifying a disease

A

diagnosis

60
Q

separating of substances in a solution

A

dialysis

61
Q

abnormally loose watery bowel movement

A

diarrhea

62
Q

away from a point of origin or designated point

A

distal

63
Q

toward the back of the head

A

dorsocephalad

64
Q

inflammation of the intestine

A

dysentery

65
Q

difficult or painful menstruation

A

dysmenorrhea

66
Q

poor digestion

A

dyspepsia

67
Q

difficulty breathing

A

dtspnea

68
Q

difficulty in labor

A

dystocia

69
Q

outside the cell

A

ectocytic

70
Q

outer embryonic layer

A

ectoderm

71
Q

formed outside the body

A

ectogenous

72
Q

outside of the normal location

A

ectopic

73
Q

outer membrane of the cell

A

ectoplasm

74
Q

inner membrane layer of the heart

A

endocardium

75
Q

within the cartilage

A

endochondral

76
Q

inflammation of the lining of the colon

A

endocolitis

77
Q

inside the urinary bladder or inside a cyst

A

endocystic

78
Q

inner embryonic layer

A

endoderm

79
Q

inflammation of the lining of the small intestine

A

endoenteritis

80
Q

made by ones own body

A

endogenous

81
Q

process of using a scope to look into the body

A

endoscopy

82
Q

choosing good genetic traits to propagate

A

eugenics

83
Q

good digestion

A

eupepsia

84
Q

easy breathing

A

eupnea

85
Q

easy death

A

euthanasia

86
Q

easy labor

A

eutocia

87
Q

control blood flow

A

hemostasis

88
Q

overdevelopment

A

hyperplasia

89
Q

below

A

inferior

90
Q

side

A

lateral

91
Q

surgical crushing of a stone

A

lithotripsy

92
Q

control or stoppage of lymph flow

A

lymphostasis

93
Q

middle

A

medial

94
Q

cessation of menstruation, ovulation, and atrophy of female reproductive system

A

menopause

95
Q

hemorrhage during menstruation

A

menorrhagia

96
Q

menstruation, menses: plural and singular

A

menses

97
Q

middle germ layer

A

mesoderm

98
Q

middle of the armpit

A

midaxillary

99
Q

the plane dividing the body into equal right and left halves

A

midsagittal

100
Q

surgical crushing of a nerve

A

neurotripsy

101
Q

excision of the umbilicus

A

omphalectomy

102
Q

pertaining to the umbilicus

A

omphalic

103
Q

inflammation of the umbilicus

A

omphalitits

104
Q

umbilical hernia

A

omphalocele

105
Q

hemorrhage of the umbilicus

A

omphalorrhagia

106
Q

discharge from the umbilicus

A

omphalorrhea

107
Q

rupture of the umbilicus

A

omphalorrhexis

108
Q

defective development of bone and cartilage

A

osteochondrodysplasia

109
Q

inflammation of near the appendix

A

para-appendicitis

110
Q

pertaining to near the center

A

paracentral

111
Q

inflammation near the vagina

A

paracolpitis

112
Q

inflammation near the urinary bladder

A

paracystitis

113
Q

inflammation near the liver

A

parahepatitis

114
Q

inflammation near the kidney

A

paranephritis

115
Q

pertaining to the wall

A

parietal

116
Q

membrane of the abdomen

A

peritoneum

117
Q

control of flow through a vein

A

phlebostasis

118
Q

membrane of the lungs

A

pleura

119
Q

from back to front

A

posteroanterior

120
Q

back and outside

A

posteroexternal

121
Q

back and inside

A

posterointernal

122
Q

back and side

A

posterolateral

123
Q

in front of the head

A

procephalic

124
Q

predicting the outcome of a disease

A

prognosis

125
Q

pertaining to a prognosis

A

prognostic

126
Q

near the point of origin or a designated point

A

proximal

127
Q

false pregnancy

A

pseudocyesis

128
Q

false cyst

A

pseudocyst

129
Q

false swelling

A

pseudoedema

130
Q

false sensation

A

pseudoesthesia

131
Q

behind the colon

A

retrocolic

132
Q

bending backwards

A

retroflexion

133
Q

behind the peritoneum

A

retroperitoneum

134
Q

inflammation of the area behind the peritoneum

A

retroperitonitis

135
Q

behind the sternum

A

retrosternal

136
Q

twisting backwards

A

retroversion

137
Q

vertical plane or slice, divides into left and right

A

sagital

138
Q

objective observable information

A

signs

139
Q

above

A

superior

140
Q

subjective self reported information

A

symptoms

141
Q

abnormal fear of syphilis

A

syphilophobia

142
Q

severe mental condition caused by untreated syphilis

A

syphilopsychosis

143
Q

treatment for syphilis

A

syphilotherapy

144
Q

front

A

ventral

145
Q

organs

A

viscera

146
Q

membrane surrounding and attached to the lung

A

visceropleura

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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