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Medical Terminology > Gastroenterology- Unit 7 > Flashcards

Gastroenterology- Unit 7 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

combining form for mouth

A

stomato

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2
Q

combining form for teeth

A

dento, odonto

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3
Q

combining form for tongue

A

glosso, linguo

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4
Q

combining form for lips

A

cheilo

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5
Q

combining form for gums

A

gingivo

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6
Q

combining form for esophagus

A

esophago

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7
Q

combining form for small intestine

A

entero

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8
Q

combining form for duodenum

A

duodeno

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9
Q

combining form for jejunum

A

jejuno

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10
Q

combining form for ileum

A

ileo

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11
Q

combining form for large intestine

A

colo

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12
Q

combining form for sigmoid colon

A

sigmoido

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13
Q

combining form for rectum

A

recto

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14
Q

combining form for anus and rectum

A

procto

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15
Q

combining form for liver

A

hepato

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16
Q

combining form for gallbladder

A

cholecysto

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17
Q

combining form for pancreas

A

pancreato

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18
Q

combining form for appendix

A

appendico

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19
Q

suffix meaning washing or irrigation

A

clysis

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20
Q

combining form for fat

A

lipo

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21
Q

combining form for starch

A

amylo

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22
Q

combining form for milk sugar

A

lacto

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23
Q

combining form for the presence of a carbon compound

A

carbo

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24
Q

combining form for weight

A

baro

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25
Q

combining form for spleen

A

spleno

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26
Q

movement of nutrients from one layer to another

A

absorption

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27
Q

connecting two tubular structures

A

anastomosis

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28
Q

enzyme that breaks down starch

A

amylase

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29
Q

inflammation of the appendix

A

appendicitis

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30
Q

closed ducts or tubes

A

atresia

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31
Q

specialty that treats obesity

A

bariatrics

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32
Q

agent that relieves constipation (synonym, laxative)

A

cathartic

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33
Q

surgical repair of the lips

A

cheiloplasty

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34
Q

condition of the lips

A

cheilosis

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35
Q

repair of the lips and the mouth

A

cheilostomatoplasty

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36
Q

incision into the lip

A

cheilotomy

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37
Q

process of taking x-rat of the biliary and pancreatic ducts using contrast media

A

cholangiopancreatography

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38
Q

x-ray picture of the gallbladder

A

cholecystograph

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39
Q

chronic liver disease causing loss of liver function and resistance to blood flow through the liver. Etiology may include poor nutrition, alcoholism, previous hepatitis.

A

cirrhosis

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40
Q

pertaining to the colon

A

colic

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41
Q

surgical puncture of the cool to remove fluid

A

colocentesis

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42
Q

irrigation of the colon

A

coloclysis

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43
Q

surgical fixation of the colon

A

colopexy

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44
Q

prolapsed colon

A

coloptosis

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45
Q

pertaining to the colon and rectum

A

colorectal

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46
Q

making a new opening in the colon

A

colostomy

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47
Q

inflammation of diverticula of the intestine

A

diverticulitis

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48
Q

expelling feces

A

defecation

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49
Q

condition of having diverticula

A

diverticulosis

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50
Q

inflammation of the intestine, pain, diarrhea

A

dysentery

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51
Q

stretching of the intestine

A

enterectasia

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52
Q

inflammation of the intestine

A

enteritis

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53
Q

intestinal hernia

A

enterocele

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54
Q

surgical puncture of the intestine to remove fluid

A

enterocentesis

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55
Q

irrigation of the intestine

A

enteroclysis

56
Q

paralysis of the intestine

A

enteroplegia

57
Q

hemorrhage of the intestine

A

enterorrhagia

58
Q

prolapse of the intestine

A

enteroplegia

59
Q

instrument for examining the intestine

A

enteroscope

60
Q

upon the stomach

A

epigastric

61
Q

pertaining to the esophagus

A

esophageal

62
Q

anastomosis between the esophagus and duodenum

A

esophagoduodenostomy

63
Q

pertaining to the esophagus and the stomach

A

esophagogastric

64
Q

narrowing of the esophagus

A

esophagostenosis

65
Q

dilation of the stomach

A

gastrectasia

66
Q

pertaining to the stomach

A

gastric

67
Q

inflammation of the stomach

A

gastritis

68
Q

irrigation of the stomach

A

gastroclysis

69
Q

pertaining to the stomach and intestine

A

gastroenteric

70
Q

the study of diseases of the stomach and intestine

A

gastroenterology

71
Q

prolapse of stomach and intestine

A

gastroenteroptosis

72
Q

hemorrhage of the stomach

A

gastrorrhagia

73
Q

pertaining to the gums

A

gingival

74
Q

gum pain

A

gingivalgia

75
Q

excision of the gums

A

gingivectomy

76
Q

inflammation of the gums and tongue

A

gingivoglossitis

77
Q

pertaining to the tongue

A

glossal

78
Q

tongue pain

A

glossalgia

79
Q

tongue paralysis

A

glossoplegia

80
Q

prolapse of the tongue

A

glossoptosis

81
Q

examination of the tongue with a scope

A

glossoscopy

82
Q

excision of the liver

A

hepatectomy

83
Q

inflammation of the liver

A

hepatitis

84
Q

herniation of the liver

A

hepatocele

85
Q

liver pain

A

hepatodynia

86
Q

liver stone

A

hepatolith

87
Q

any disease of the liver

A

hepatopathy

88
Q

hemorrhage of the liver

A

hepatorrhagia

89
Q

suture of the liver

A

hepatorrhaphy

90
Q

instrument for examining the liver

A

hepatoscope

91
Q

process of using a hepatoscope

A

hepatoscopy

92
Q

pertainnig to below the tongue

A

hypoglossal

93
Q

between the ileum and the cecum

A

ileocecal

94
Q

pertaining to the gums and tongue

A

linguogingival

95
Q

enzyme that breaks down lactose

A

lactase

96
Q

enzyme that breaks down fat

A

lipase

97
Q

chewing

A

mastication

98
Q

feeling like one is going to vomit

A

nausea

99
Q

hidden

A

occult

100
Q

excision of the pancreas

A

pancreatectomy

101
Q

pertaining to the pancreas

A

pancreatic

102
Q

stone in the pancreas

A

pancreatolith

103
Q

destruction of pancreatic tissue

A

pancreatolysis

104
Q

any disease of the pancreas

A

pancreatopathy

105
Q

around the esophagus

A

paraesophageal

106
Q

irrigation of the rectum and anus

A

proctologist

107
Q

fixation of a prolapsed anus and rectum

A

proctopexy

108
Q

paralysis of the rectum and anus

A

proctoplegia

109
Q

suture of the anus and rectum

A

proctorrhaphy

110
Q

instrument for examining the anus and rectum

A

proctoscope

111
Q

process of using a proctoscope

A

proctoscopy

112
Q

herniation of the rectum

A

rectocele

113
Q

irrigation of the rectum

A

rectoclysis

114
Q

incision into the urinary bladder through the rectum

A

rectocystotomy

115
Q

surgical repair of the rectum

A

rectoplasty

116
Q

suturing of the rectum

A

rectorrhaphy

117
Q

instrument used to examine the rectum

A

rectoscope

118
Q

process of using a rectoscope

A

rectoscopy

119
Q

pertaining to the rectum and urethra

A

rectourethral

120
Q

instrument for examining the sigmoid and large colon

A

sigmoidoscope

121
Q

excision of the spleen

A

splenectomy

122
Q

enlarged spleen

A

splenomegaly

123
Q

any disease of the spleen

A

splenopathy

124
Q

fixation of a prolapsed spleen

A

splenopexy

125
Q

prolapsed spleen

A

splenoptosis

126
Q

hemorrhage of the spleen

A

splenorrhagia

127
Q

suturing of the spleen

A

splenorrhaphy

128
Q

mouth pain

A

stomatalgia

129
Q

inflammation of the mouth

A

stomatitis

130
Q

fungal condition of the mouth

A

stomatomycosis

131
Q

any disease of the mouth

A

stomatomycosis

132
Q

any disease of the mouth

A

stomatopathy

133
Q

surgical repair of the mouth

A

stomatoplasty

134
Q

hemorrhage of the mouth

A

stomatorrhagia

135
Q

instrument used to examine the mouth

A

stomatoscope

136
Q

process of using a stomatoscope

A

stomatoscopy

137
Q

craterlike sore

A

ulcer

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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