Gastroenterology- Unit 7 Flashcards
combining form for mouth
stomato
combining form for teeth
dento, odonto
combining form for tongue
glosso, linguo
combining form for lips
cheilo
combining form for gums
gingivo
combining form for esophagus
esophago
combining form for small intestine
entero
combining form for duodenum
duodeno
combining form for jejunum
jejuno
combining form for ileum
ileo
combining form for large intestine
colo
combining form for sigmoid colon
sigmoido
combining form for rectum
recto
combining form for anus and rectum
procto
combining form for liver
hepato
combining form for gallbladder
cholecysto
combining form for pancreas
pancreato
combining form for appendix
appendico
suffix meaning washing or irrigation
clysis
combining form for fat
lipo
combining form for starch
amylo
combining form for milk sugar
lacto
combining form for the presence of a carbon compound
carbo
combining form for weight
baro
combining form for spleen
spleno
movement of nutrients from one layer to another
absorption
connecting two tubular structures
anastomosis
enzyme that breaks down starch
amylase
inflammation of the appendix
appendicitis
closed ducts or tubes
atresia
specialty that treats obesity
bariatrics
agent that relieves constipation (synonym, laxative)
cathartic
surgical repair of the lips
cheiloplasty
condition of the lips
cheilosis
repair of the lips and the mouth
cheilostomatoplasty
incision into the lip
cheilotomy
process of taking x-rat of the biliary and pancreatic ducts using contrast media
cholangiopancreatography
x-ray picture of the gallbladder
cholecystograph
chronic liver disease causing loss of liver function and resistance to blood flow through the liver. Etiology may include poor nutrition, alcoholism, previous hepatitis.
cirrhosis
pertaining to the colon
colic
surgical puncture of the cool to remove fluid
colocentesis
irrigation of the colon
coloclysis
surgical fixation of the colon
colopexy
prolapsed colon
coloptosis
pertaining to the colon and rectum
colorectal
making a new opening in the colon
colostomy
inflammation of diverticula of the intestine
diverticulitis
expelling feces
defecation
condition of having diverticula
diverticulosis
inflammation of the intestine, pain, diarrhea
dysentery
stretching of the intestine
enterectasia
inflammation of the intestine
enteritis
intestinal hernia
enterocele
surgical puncture of the intestine to remove fluid
enterocentesis
irrigation of the intestine
enteroclysis
paralysis of the intestine
enteroplegia
hemorrhage of the intestine
enterorrhagia
prolapse of the intestine
enteroplegia
instrument for examining the intestine
enteroscope
upon the stomach
epigastric
pertaining to the esophagus
esophageal
anastomosis between the esophagus and duodenum
esophagoduodenostomy
pertaining to the esophagus and the stomach
esophagogastric
narrowing of the esophagus
esophagostenosis
dilation of the stomach
gastrectasia
pertaining to the stomach
gastric
inflammation of the stomach
gastritis
irrigation of the stomach
gastroclysis
pertaining to the stomach and intestine
gastroenteric
the study of diseases of the stomach and intestine
gastroenterology
prolapse of stomach and intestine
gastroenteroptosis
hemorrhage of the stomach
gastrorrhagia
pertaining to the gums
gingival
gum pain
gingivalgia
excision of the gums
gingivectomy
inflammation of the gums and tongue
gingivoglossitis
pertaining to the tongue
glossal
tongue pain
glossalgia
tongue paralysis
glossoplegia
prolapse of the tongue
glossoptosis
examination of the tongue with a scope
glossoscopy
excision of the liver
hepatectomy
inflammation of the liver
hepatitis
herniation of the liver
hepatocele
liver pain
hepatodynia
liver stone
hepatolith
any disease of the liver
hepatopathy
hemorrhage of the liver
hepatorrhagia
suture of the liver
hepatorrhaphy
instrument for examining the liver
hepatoscope
process of using a hepatoscope
hepatoscopy
pertainnig to below the tongue
hypoglossal
between the ileum and the cecum
ileocecal
pertaining to the gums and tongue
linguogingival
enzyme that breaks down lactose
lactase
enzyme that breaks down fat
lipase
chewing
mastication
feeling like one is going to vomit
nausea
hidden
occult
excision of the pancreas
pancreatectomy
pertaining to the pancreas
pancreatic
stone in the pancreas
pancreatolith
destruction of pancreatic tissue
pancreatolysis
any disease of the pancreas
pancreatopathy
around the esophagus
paraesophageal
irrigation of the rectum and anus
proctologist
fixation of a prolapsed anus and rectum
proctopexy
paralysis of the rectum and anus
proctoplegia
suture of the anus and rectum
proctorrhaphy
instrument for examining the anus and rectum
proctoscope
process of using a proctoscope
proctoscopy
herniation of the rectum
rectocele
irrigation of the rectum
rectoclysis
incision into the urinary bladder through the rectum
rectocystotomy
surgical repair of the rectum
rectoplasty
suturing of the rectum
rectorrhaphy
instrument used to examine the rectum
rectoscope
process of using a rectoscope
rectoscopy
pertaining to the rectum and urethra
rectourethral
instrument for examining the sigmoid and large colon
sigmoidoscope
excision of the spleen
splenectomy
enlarged spleen
splenomegaly
any disease of the spleen
splenopathy
fixation of a prolapsed spleen
splenopexy
prolapsed spleen
splenoptosis
hemorrhage of the spleen
splenorrhagia
suturing of the spleen
splenorrhaphy
mouth pain
stomatalgia
inflammation of the mouth
stomatitis
fungal condition of the mouth
stomatomycosis
any disease of the mouth
stomatomycosis
any disease of the mouth
stomatopathy
surgical repair of the mouth
stomatoplasty
hemorrhage of the mouth
stomatorrhagia
instrument used to examine the mouth
stomatoscope
process of using a stomatoscope
stomatoscopy
craterlike sore
ulcer