Ophtha

Question 1

tonic pupil

decreased deep tendon reflex

Answer 1

adie syndrome

Question 2

swinging light test

Answer 2

marcus gunn pupil

Question 3

congenital heterochromia
white forelock
congenital hearing loss

Answer 3

waardenburg syndrome

Question 4

miosis
ptosis
anhidrosis

Answer 4

horner syndrome

Question 5

lisch nodules (iris)

Answer 5

neurofibromatosis

Question 6

hypopyon

Answer 6

leukemia

Question 7

abnormal development of blood vessels behind the retina
glaucoma
blindness

Answer 7

coates disease

Question 8

3rd nerve palsy causes

Answer 8

exotropia and hypopia

affected pupillary dilatation

Question 9

4th nerve palsy presents as

Answer 9

kids look to opposite affected side

chin down

Question 10

6th nerve palsy presents as

Answer 10

cross eye with limited lateral movt

Question 11

retraction of globe during adduction

abscence of 6th nerve

Answer 11

duane syndrome

Question 12

problem with elevation of eye in adducted position

Answer 12

brown syndrome

Question 13

lid retraction in midbrain lesions

Answer 13

collier sign

Question 14

3rd cranial nerve paresis
problem with vertigal gaze and constriction to light
lesion affecting mesencephalic tegmentum
sunset sign

caused by compression of the vertical gaze center at the rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus

Answer 14

parinaud syndrome

Question 15

achalasia-addisonianism-alacrima syndrome

Answer 15

allgrove

Question 16

stringy exudate

milky conjunctival pseudomembrane

Answer 16

vernal conjunctivitis

Question 17

cause of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

Answer 17

adenovirus type 8

Question 18

bartonella hensalae
cat scratch
clad
conjunctivitis

Answer 18

parinaud oculoglandular syndrome

Question 19

lens displacement in marfan

Answer 19

superior and temporal

Question 20

lens displacement in homocystinuria

Answer 20

nasal

inferior

Question 21

ROP screening

Answer 21

<1500g
< 32 weeks
or 1500 - 2000g or >32 weeks with stormy course

Question 22

rhegmatous detachment

Answer 22

trauma
myopia
after congenital cataract surgery

Question 23

tractional retinal detachment

Answer 23

diabetes
sickle cell
ROP

Question 24

exudative retinal detachment

Answer 24

coats disease

Question 25

leading cause of visual loss in diabetic

Answer 25

macular edema

Question 26

pathogens in orbital cellulitis

Answer 26

staph
strep
haemophilus
mrsa

Question 27

tx of orbital cellulitis

Answer 27

vanco + 3rd gen ceph (cefotax or ceftri)