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MS: NCM 112 > OPERATIVE PHASES INTRO > Flashcards

OPERATIVE PHASES INTRO Flashcards

1
Q

Branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of diseases, injury and deformity by operation or manipulation

A

SURGERY

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2
Q

PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS REQUIRING SURGERY:

Wearing off of a surface of membrane or surface of a tissue as a result of:
* Continuous physical irritation
* Infection
* Inflammation/ ulceration

A

EROSION

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2
Q

PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS REQUIRING SURGERY:

Refers to abnormal growth of tissue that form mass without physiological function within the body which may either be benign or malignant

A

TUMOR

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2
Q

PHASE OF SURGERY:

Begins when the decision for surgery is made and ends when the patient is transferred to the operating room bed.

A

PRE-OPERATIVE PHASE

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2
Q

What are the PHASES OF SURGERY?

A
  1. PRE-OPERATIVE PHASE
  2. INTRA- OPERATIVE PHASE
  3. POST- OPERATIVE PHASE
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2
Q

PHASE OF SURGERY:

Begins when the patient is transferred to the OR table and ends upon admission to the post anesthesia care unit.

A

INTRA- OPERATIVE PHASE

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3
Q

PHASE OF SURGERY:

Begins when the patient is transferred to PACU or Recovery Room onwards

A

POST- OPERATIVE PHASE

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3
Q

The branch of medicine dealing with manual and operative procedures for correction of deformities and defects, repair of injuries and diagnosis and cure of certain diseases.

A

SURGERY

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3
Q

Explain the flow of Phases of Surgery from very beginning to end

A
  1. Surgical decision is made
  2. Patient is transferred to OR bed
  3. Patient is transferred to PACU/post surgery unit
  4. Resolution of surgical sequela
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3
Q

Who are responsible for rendering patient’s informed consent?

A

Physician/Doctor

Nurses are the witness

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4
Q

PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS REQUIRING SURGERY

A
  1. PERFORATION
  2. OBSTRUCTION
  3. EROSION
  4. TUMOR
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5
Q

PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS REQUIRING SURGERY:

Impairment of the flow of vital body fluids (tubes, arteries, ventricles, sinuses, ducts)

A

OBSTRUCTION

Common causes of obstruction:
* Vasoconstriction
* Tumor
* Foreign bodies
* Asphyxia

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5
Q

PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS REQUIRING SURGERY:

Rupture of an organ, artery or bleb (blister)

A

PERFORATION

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5
Q

COMMON SUFFIXES DESCRIBING SURGICAL PROCEDURES:

A
  • Ectomy
  • Orrhaphy
  • Ostomy
  • Otomy
  • Plasty
  • Oscopy
  • Lysis
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6
Q

SUFFIX DESCRIBING SURGICAL PROCEDURES:

creation of temporary or permanent opening

A

Ostomy (e.g. tracheostomy)

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7
Q

SUFFIX DESCRIBING SURGICAL PROCEDURES:

repair or reconstruction

A

Plasty (e.g.etoplasty)

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7
Q

SUFFIX DESCRIBING SURGICAL PROCEDURES:

looking into/to visualize

A

Oscopy (e.g. esophagoscopy)

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8
Q

SUFFIX DESCRIBING SURGICAL PROCEDURES:

repair or suture of a body part

A

Orrhaphy (e.g. colporrhaphy)

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8
Q

SUFFIX DESCRIBING SURGICAL PROCEDURES:

cutting into a tissue

A

Otomy (e.g. rhizotomy)

8
Q

SUFFIX DESCRIBING SURGICAL PROCEDURES:

to loosen, separate, breakdown

A

Lysis (e.g.entweolysis)

9
Q

MAJOR CATEGORIES OF SURGICAL PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO PURPOSE

A
  • Diagnostic
  • Exploratory
  • Curative
  • Palliative
  • Restorative (reconstructive)
  • Preventive
  • Cosmetic improvement
  • Ablative
10
Q

WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURE IS:

performed to help the physician in determining the cause of the symptom experience of a particular patient (i.e. biopsy)

A

Diagnostic

11
Q

WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURE IS:

performed to estimate the extent of disease and confirm the diagnosis of a particular patient

A

Exploratory

12
Q

WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURE IS:

performed to remove diseased program.

A

Ablative

12
Q

WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURE IS:

performed to remove diseased, damage, or congenitally malformed body organ/ part.

A

Curative

12
Q

WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURE IS:

performed not to cure a patient from a disease but to alleviate signs and symptoms

A

Palliative

12
Q

WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURE IS:

refers to partial or complete restoration of a damaged
organ or body part.

A

Restorative (reconstructive)

12
Q

Refer to any procedure that involves entry into the human body usually performed through the use of instruments.

A

SURGERY

12
Q

WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURE IS:

used to remove tissue that does not contain cancerous cells, but may develop into a malignant tumor.

A

Preventive

12
Q

WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURE IS:

performed for aesthetic purposes

A

Cosmetic improvement

12
Q

WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURE IS:

performed to remove diseased program.

A

Ablative

12
Q

MAJOR CATEGORIES OF SURGICAL PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO URGENCY

A
  1. Emergency (unplanned surgery)
  2. Imperative/ urgent
  3. Planned Required Surgery
  4. Elective
12
Q

WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURE ACCORDING TO URGENCY IS:

performed immediately, stat surgery

A

Emergency (unplanned surgery)

12
Q

WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURE ACCORDING TO URGENCY IS:

must be performed within 24-48 hours

A

Imperative/ urgent

12
Q

WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURE ACCORDING TO URGENCY IS:

necessary for the patient’s wellbeing but not urgent

A

Planned Required Surgery

12
Q

WHAT SURGICAL PROCEDURE ACCORDING TO URGENCY IS:

performed for patients’ wellbeing

A

Elective

12
Q

MAJOR CATEGORIES OF SURGICAL PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO EXTENT

A
  • Minor Surgery
  • Major Surgery
12
Q

WHAT MAJOR CATEGORIES OF SURGICAL PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO EXTENT IS:

 Present little risk to life
 Generally not prolonged
 No-vital organs involved
 Leads to few serious complication
 Uses local anesthesia

A

Minor Surgery

(cIRCUMCISSION, DILATATION AND CURRETAGE)

12
Q

WHAT MAJOR CATEGORIES OF SURGICAL PROCEDURES ACCORDING TO EXTENT IS:

 Involves high risk for patients
 Prolonged period of time in OR table
 Large amount of blood may be lost
 Higher risk of post- operative complications

A

Major Surgery

(APPENDECTOMY, EXPLORATORY LAPAROTOMY, CESARIAN)

12
Q

FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEGREE OF SURGICAL RISK OF PATIENTS

A
  • Physical and mental condition
  • Extent of disease
  • Extent of surgical procedure
  • Caliber of the professional staff
12
Q

Under Extent of disease:

related to the severity of the disease

A

Nature of the disease

12
Q

Under Extent of disease:

refers to the organ or body parts that is involved

A

Location

12
Q

Under Extent of disease:

the longer the duration of the disease, the lower the resistance of the patient, the higher the risk of surgery.

A

Duration of the disease

12
Q

WHAT ARE MAJOR EFFECTS OF SURGERY

A
  • Stress response
  • Disruption of vascular system
  • Lowered defense against infection
  • Disruption of organ function
  • Body image disturbance
  • Lifestyle change
13
Q

Surgery came from the Greek word “________” which means working by hand.

A

“kheirurgos”

Father of surgery: Hippocrates

14
Q

COMMON SUFFIXES DESCRIBING SURGICAL PROCEDURES:

removal of an organ/ gland

A

Ectomy (e.g. nephrectomy)

MS: NCM 112 (17 decks)

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