Operations Management ch.8 Flashcards
Four options in location planning
- expand existing facility
- add new locations while retaining existing ones
- shut down existing location and move to new
- maintain status quo for time being
microfactory
small factory with a narrow product focus located near major markets p.348
Geographic Information System (GIS)
computer based tool for collecting, storing, retrieving, and displaying demographic data on maps p.350
clustering
similar types of businesses locate near each other p. 351
Locational cost-profit-volume analysis
technique for evaluating location choices in economic terms p.253
Factor rating
general approach to evaluating locations that includes quantitative and qualitative inputs (uses scores and weights) p.355
center of gravity method
method for locating a distribution center that minimizes distribution costs. Also used for locating fire or police services in communities p.356