open and closed loop motor control

Question 1

the instruction are structured in advance and are executed without regard to the effects that they may have one the environment

Answer 1

open loop control

Question 2

movements that occur so rapidly that they cannot use sensory feedback to alter the movement
programmed

Answer 2

open loop control

Question 3

restructured set of central commands capable of carrying out movement
individuals who cannot receive sensory info can still perform some skilled movements

Answer 3

motor program

Question 4

open loop sensory info before movement

Answer 4

must know initial position of body to complete movement

Question 5

open loop sensory info during movement

Answer 5

error may be monitored and used to modify future movement

Question 6

open loop sensory info after movement

Answer 6

change technique based on feedback

Question 7

types of errors

Answer 7

error in program selected

error in program executed

Question 8

from a misperception of the environment of an error in the selection of the goal

Answer 8

error in program selected

Question 9

from and unexpected difference or alteration int he environment

Answer 9

error in program execution

Question 10

the system can receive and process feedback info

Answer 10

closed loop control

Question 11

invariant features of generalized motor program

Answer 11

the order of events
the relative timing of the components of the movement
the relative force of the components

Question 12

parameters of generalized motor program

Answer 12

duration of the movement
overall force that will be required
selection of muscles to complete the movement

Question 13

receptors that provide information about movement of objects in the environment

Answer 13

exteroceptors

Question 14

exteroceptors

Answer 14

vision
auditory
smell

Question 15

information about your own movement

Answer 15

proprioceptors

Question 16

proprioceptors

Answer 16

vision
audition
vestibular
muscle
joint
cutaneous

Question 17

are very rapid
may not require conscious attention
are mediated at the spinal level

Answer 17

reflexive corrections

reflexive closed loop control

Question 18

kinds of reflexive corrections

Answer 18

myostatic

long-loop

Question 19

slower than reflexes but faster than reaction time
the response does not have to occur in the stimulated muscles but can involve a number of muscles and joints, resulting in a smooth, coordinated response
seems to relate to a purpose of the completion of some predetermined action
influenced by practice
mediate by some stage of info processing
probalby remains at a nonconscious level

Answer 19

an intermediate response for error correction: the triggered reaction