open access Flashcards
picarra 2016
public reserac; public knowledge; public funding
- science culture will change if open access comes
european commission
2015 strategies for open innovaiton, science and world
john zimman
1968; ‘greatness’ of a discovery jusged by recognition of whole community and public
steve shapin 1984
matieral, social and ltierarty technology produce science
created 1998
budapest declaration
2002: free access on public internet to copy/dowload/search articles as long as their is copyright given to authors
green open access
available by institution/author to public
gold open access
authors publish in open journal (cost to journal to edit it)
david willets quote
science minister; we cant afford reserach results locked up in ivory towers
regazzi
2004; open science allows for more peer reviewing and production
-however new financial modesl might threaten qualtiy of articles
polymath project
timothy gowers 2009 from cambrdige univerisity; posted math problem on blog; global interaction/collaboraiton to creatively solve it
- increase in rate of solving
- increase in creativity of solving
- collective intellctual tools
human genome project
global scientists; away from secrecy and towards openness
online citizen science
people without scientific tranisng do science
e. g.
1. australia wildlife spotter 2016
2. Big Moss Map UK 2015
Bermuda Agreement 1996:
gense disease data in Gen Bank forced to be open in medicine (grants are given as incentives)
- so data is published as opposed to articles for public use/reserach to promote medicinal reserach (e.g. ebola virus)
wikipedia
sharing of knowledge; anyone can edit but scientists dont use and academia frowns upon it
