opaganga esa Flashcards
Is consider as the gold standard to measure energy requirements in Intensive care Unit patients?
a) Indirect calorimetry
Is a common micronutrient deficiency in patients with COVID-19
Vit D
Is it considered as a conditionally essential amino acid involved in wound healing in patients with Sepsis or Trauma?
arginine
Please select the nutrient that is consider as a specialized pro-resolving mediator due their anti-inflammatory
activity. Commonly used for trauma, surgical and oncologic patients?
Omega-3 fatty acids
Adult females with obesity and breast cancer. Please select the caloric suggestion for this type of patient:
b) 21-25 kcal/kg of weight
Is consider as an indirect indicator of hyper catabolism in cancer patients:
a) High levels of C reactive protein
Patient with short bowel syndrome with malabsorption. Consider which type of enteral formula should you consider
as appropriate.
d) Olygomeric formula
Patient with nonfunctional GI tract for gastrointestinal ischemia. Which kind of nutritional medical therapy should you
consider?
Parenteral Nutrition
Characteristics of the polymeric formula for renal disease patient with hemodialysis?
a) High in protein
b) Low content of sodium
c) Low content of potassium
d) All options are characteristics of a rena
According to ERAS protocol, which are characteristics of the immunonutrition formulas Post surgery:
c) With Arginine, glutamine and Omega 3 fatty acids
The muscle depletion in oncology patients are related with:
b) High risk of chemotherapy toxicity
Which of the following are consider as pillars in ERAS protocol?
a) Early oral nutrition
Male patient with severe acute pancreatitis with abdominal pain. Which of the following type of administration (via of
administration) should be consider for a relative reduction in exocrine pancreatic secretion?
b) Naso-Jejunal tube feeding
Which of the following are the optimal intake of protein in patients with acute pancreatitis?
b) 1.2-1.5 g/kg/day
Patient with hepatic encephalopathy, child Pugh C, with ascites and malnutrition. Which of the following formulas
should you consider for oral nutrition supplementation?
Hypercaloric, Based in branched chain aminoacids (BCAA)
Enteral and parenteral nutrition must be initiated even though the patient is hemodynamically unstable:
a) False
To enhance recovery after surgery is recommended to includes a light meal up to six hours prior to a surgical
procedure, and clear fluids up to two hours before the procedure.
b) True
. Nutrition therapy in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is focus on the following target:
a) Insulin resistance & oxidative stress
Adult patient with severe malnutrition and the presence of an enterocutaneous fistula in duodenum, the fluid output
is more than 750 ml/day. Which should be the preferred route for the nutrition therapy?
c) Parenteral nutrition
What is the amount of protein suggested in patients with enteroatmospheric fistula & high fistula output according to
ASPEN guidelines?
a) 1.5- 2 g/kg/day
Which of the following nutrients has been demonstrated a benefit in the fistula closure rates?
glutamina
Select the Type of diet with scientific evidence for liver steatosis nutrition therapy?
c) Mediterranean diet