OP 001/002 Flashcards
At what temperature will flaming occur on the surface of timber?
350°c
Timber used as a structural element often has a what?
A sacrificial layer
Unprotected structural steel loses how much of its strength at 600°c, causing it to sag and twist
Two-thirds
What does the fire resistance of reinforced concrete depend on?
• total thickness
• type of aggregate
• size of the re-enforcing steel work
The fire resistance of timber depends on 3 factors. What are they?
• thickness of timber
• type of wood
• any treatment of the timber
Which construction method includes: structural steel frame, reinforced concrete, portal frame, lightweight steel, timber construction, prefabricated or modular systems?
Frame construction
Why does the effect of a fire on floors cause the building to collapse?
High walls are unsupported
Is this statement true or false?
The timbers used to make nailed roof truces are thicker than those used in older roofs
False
Which of the following are dangers of sandwich panels?
• rapid fire spread
• produces toxic fumes
• loss of structural integrity
• core materials degrade rapidly
On hearing the evacuation signal, what 4 actions should a firefighter take?
• repeat the signal
• withdraw as quickly and safely as possible
• leave any equipment
• report to the booking-in-point
Which best describes solid construction (sometimes referred to as traditional masonry construction)
Has load bearing walls of brick, stone or concrete
Which one IS NOT an element of a structure?
Ground floor
Expansion of the inner face of a wall due to heat bowing the wall out of vertical will cause what?
Building collapse