OP 001/002 Flashcards
At what temperature will flaming occur on the surface of timber?
350°c
Timber used as a structural element often has a what?
A sacrificial layer
Unprotected structural steel loses how much of its strength at 600°c, causing it to sag and twist
Two-thirds
What does the fire resistance of reinforced concrete depend on?
• total thickness
• type of aggregate
• size of the re-enforcing steel work
The fire resistance of timber depends on 3 factors. What are they?
• thickness of timber
• type of wood
• any treatment of the timber
Which construction method includes: structural steel frame, reinforced concrete, portal frame, lightweight steel, timber construction, prefabricated or modular systems?
Frame construction
Why does the effect of a fire on floors cause the building to collapse?
High walls are unsupported
Which of the following statements about roof construction is false?
False - The timbers used to make nailed roof truces are thicker than those used in older roofs
Which of the following are dangers of sandwich panels?
• rapid fire spread
• produces toxic fumes
• loss of structural integrity
• core materials degrade rapidly
On hearing the evacuation signal, what 4 actions should a firefighter take?
• repeat the signal
• withdraw as quickly and safely as possible
• leave any equipment
• report to the booking-in-point
Which best describes solid construction (sometimes referred to as traditional masonry construction)
Has load bearing walls of brick, stone or concrete
Which one IS NOT an element of a structure?
Ground floor
Expansion of the inner face of a wall due to heat bowing the wall out of vertical will cause what?
Building collapse