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Ooga Booga Tests > ooga booga final exam > Flashcards

ooga booga final exam Flashcards

die

1
Q

what is the study of life

A

Biology

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2
Q

What is excercising wise dominion over all creation called

A

Creation Mandate

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3
Q

Who is the father of microscopy

A

Antwon Von Leuwhenhook

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4
Q

Recorded information is called

A

Data

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5
Q

An educated guess about a solution to a problem is called a

A

Hypothesis

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6
Q

The ability to do work

A

Energy

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7
Q

The hereditary material of all living things

A

DNA

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8
Q

Building blocks of a protein

A

Amino acids

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9
Q

chains of glucose molecules found in plant cell walls, not digestible

A

cellulose

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10
Q

Monosaccharides are the basic units of

A

carbohydrates

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11
Q

fatty acid molecule with single bonds, ex. butter and lard

A

Saturated fat

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12
Q

fatty acid molecule with double bonds, ex. oils

A

unsaturated fat

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13
Q

All organic compounds contain

A

Carbon

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14
Q

what is a reaction that absorbs heat

A

endothermic reaction

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15
Q

the subatomic particles found in the nucleus are

A

protons and neutrons

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16
Q

anything that takes up space and has mass

A

matter

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17
Q

Said cells arise only from preexisting cells

A

Virchow

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18
Q

Said all animals are composed of cells

A

Schwann

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19
Q

The outermost boundary of the cell, sometimes called the plasma membrane, regulates what enters and leaves

A

cell membrane

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20
Q

Which organelle makes proteins

A

ribosomes

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21
Q

what is the main function of the cell wall

A

protect and support the cell

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22
Q

what organelle is most like a garbage disposal

A

lysosome

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23
Q

which organelle provides cellular energy

A

mitochondria

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24
Q

the control center of the cell

A

nucleus

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25
Q

cork cells were identified by

A

Robert Hooke

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26
Q

What did Robert brown describe

A

the nucleus

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27
Q

who stated that all plants are made of cells

A

Schleiden

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28
Q

In cellular respiration, one glucose molecule produces how many ATP’s

A

36

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29
Q

2 main types of fermentation

A

Lactic acid and alcoholic

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30
Q

where does the Calvin cycle take place

A

in the stroma of the chloroplast

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31
Q

A green pigment that is the primary catalyst of photosynthesis

A

chlorophyll

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32
Q

cellular respiration requiring oxygen

A

aerobic respiration

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33
Q

all types of cellular respiration begin with

A

glycolysis

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34
Q

the calvin cycle depends on which 2 products of the light dependent reactions

A

NADPH and ATP

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35
Q

light independent phase is also called the

A

Calvin Cycle

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36
Q

where does the entire process of photosynthesis take place

A

chloroplast

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37
Q

the study of heredity

A

genetics

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38
Q

to fertilize a plant with pollen from another plant

A

cross fertilization

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39
Q

second phase of mitosis, chromosomes congregate along equatorial plane

A

metaphase

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40
Q

third phase of mitosis, spindle fibers pull chromosomes toward opposite poles

A

Anaphase

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41
Q

first phase of mitosis, mitotic spindles are formed, nucleolus disappears, centrosome move to opposite poles

A

Prophase

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42
Q

fourth phase of mitosis, nuclear membrane reforms

A

telophase

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43
Q

long strands of DNA are called

A

chromosomes

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44
Q

Who is the father of genetics

A

gregor mendel

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45
Q

DNA is replicated in which phase

A

S Phase

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46
Q

the final step of the cell cycle, split into two cells

A

cytokinesis

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47
Q

Chart showing phenotype of several generations

A

pedigree

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48
Q

A chart that enables someone to visualize gene pairings is called a

A

Punnett square

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49
Q

What phase does interphase inclued

A

G1, S, and G2

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50
Q

What is the human diploid number

A

46

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51
Q

Contains 1 set of chromosomes, 23 in humans

A

haploid

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52
Q

sections of chromosomes that code for a trait

A

genes

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53
Q

Sharing of traits, they both show

A

codominance

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54
Q

blending of traits is a result of

A

incomplete dominance

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55
Q

number of chromosomes change or gene change

A

chromosomal change

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56
Q

sequence of the bases change

A

gene mutation

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57
Q

chromosome pair failing to separate during meiosis

A

nondisjunction

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58
Q

a shift down one of all the nucleotides in a chain, ex. addition and deletion

A

frame shift mutation

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59
Q

anything that causes a mutation, ex. viruses and radiation

A

mutagen

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60
Q

gene that prevents uncontrolled cell growth

A

tumor suppressor gene

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61
Q

gene that stimulates cell division

A

proto-onco genes

62
Q

what is survival of the fittest

A

natural selection

63
Q

What language did Linnaeus use for his naming system

A

Latin

64
Q

Highest classification even higher than a kingdom

A

Domain

65
Q

Extremophiles are found in which kingdom

A

Archaebacteria

66
Q

Scientific name of an organism identifies its

A

genus and species

67
Q

Binomial nomenclature is a method of

A

naming organisms

68
Q

Mold belongs in which kingdom

A

kingdom fungi

69
Q

Multicellular organisms that are eukaryotic and photosynthetic belong in which kingdom

A

Plantae

70
Q

Aristotle’s classification system was known as an

A

artificial classification system

71
Q

The classification of organisms

A

taxonomy

72
Q

discovered small pox

A

Edward Jenner

73
Q

Discovered penicillin

A

Sir Alexander Fleming

74
Q

Infects only certain bacteria

A

bacteriophage

75
Q

the primary decomposer organisms are ___ and ___

A

fungi and bacteria

76
Q

Robert Koch developed a way of finding the cause of a disease by using what

A

Koch’s postulate

77
Q

Archaebacteria that live in salty environments

A

Halophiles

78
Q

name the three bacterial shapes

A

coccus, spirillum, and bacillus

79
Q

the ability of a virus or other pathogen to cause a disease

A

Virulence

80
Q

Obtains nourishment from other living organisms

A

parasite

81
Q

poisonous protein substances excreted from some pathogens

A

exotoxins

82
Q

time between infection and appearance of symptoms

A

incubation period

83
Q

viruses destroy the cells they invade in a cycle known as the

A

lytic cycle

84
Q

simple viruses contain a core of

A

nucleic acids

85
Q

feed on non-living organic matter for food

A

saprophytes

86
Q

must eat for energy

A

heterotrophs

87
Q

provide their own energy

A

autotrophs

88
Q

main form of reproduction for most bacteria

A

binary fission

89
Q

slimy complex carb encasing that bacteria have

A

capsule

90
Q

bacillus and spirillum bacteria move by means of

A

flagella

91
Q

where are slime molds found

A

in compost piles and rotting wood

92
Q

what form of locomotion does a paramecium have

A

cilia

93
Q

Type of plankton who is mostly algae

A

phytoplankton

94
Q

which protozoan causes african sleeping sickness

A

trypanosoma

95
Q

which protozoan causes malaria

A

plasmodium

96
Q

a response to stimuli

A

taxis

97
Q

which phylum consist of parasitic forms

A

sporozoa

98
Q

sarcodines move by

A

pseudopodia

99
Q

protozoans are classified based on

A

movement

100
Q

most important function of fungi

A

decomposing

101
Q

mushrooms are in which phylum

A

basidiomycota

102
Q

mutual relationship between 2 organisms

A

symbiosis

103
Q

the study of fungi

A

mycology

104
Q

entire mass of hyphae

A

mycelium

105
Q

A hypha that grows into the material on which the fungus is growing

A

rhizoid

106
Q

the bodies of most true fungi are composed of slender filaments called

A

hyphae

107
Q

when enzymes are secreted to digest food outside the organism

A

external digestion

108
Q

the cell walls of fungi are composed of

A

chitin

109
Q

small holes on a sponge that draw water in

A

Ostia

110
Q

word that literally means “little rings”

A

annelida

111
Q

concerning the head

A

cephalization

112
Q

which structure helps determine the anterior end from the posterior end of an earthworm

A

clitellum

113
Q

membranes that divide earthworms into segments

A

septa

114
Q

which system does the starfish use for moving and capturing food

A

water-vascular system

115
Q

which phylum exhibits radial symmetry in the adults

A

echinodermata

116
Q

Octopus, squid, and nautilus are

A

cephalopods

117
Q

land and water snails, slugs, and nudibranches belong to the class

A

gastropoda

118
Q

the shell of a mollusk is secreted by the

A

mantle

119
Q

a scraping tongue-like structure in snails is a

A

radula

120
Q

the structure in a typical mollusk that encloses the digestive and excretory organs as well as the heart is the

A

visceral mass

121
Q

the body sections of a tapeworm

A

proglottids

122
Q

thick body covering that parasitic flat worms have

A

tegument

123
Q

having male and female sex organs

A

hermaphoditic

124
Q

platy means

A

flat

125
Q

bell-shaped free-swimming form of a cnidarian

A

medusa

126
Q

sessile stage of a cnidarian life cycle is

A

polyp

127
Q

the phylum that has organisms with harpoon-like nematocysts

A

cnidaria

128
Q

cells that move in the mesenchyme of sponges are called

A

ameobocytes

129
Q

flagellated cells that beat vigorously to generate the water current that passes through a sponge is called

A

collar cells

130
Q

excurrent pore of a sponge

A

oscullum

131
Q

having no backbone

A

invertabrate

132
Q

the tail

A

caudal region

133
Q

the head

A

cephalic region

134
Q

back\upper surface

A

dorsal side

135
Q

the underside\bottom

A

ventral side

136
Q

toward the front

A

anterior

137
Q

tough plates protecting organisms are called

A

exoskeleton

138
Q

attached to ground

A

sessile

139
Q

polychaetes, leeches, and earthworms belong to the phylum

A

annelida

140
Q

used to grind food

A

gizzard

141
Q

molting enables an arthropod to

A

grow

142
Q

an example of a chelicerate

A

spider

143
Q

characteristics of phylum arthropoda

A

exoskeleton, jointed appendages, 3 body segments, open circulatory system, and ventral nervous system

144
Q

cephalothorax of the crayfish is protected by the

A

carapace

145
Q

external skeleton of arthropods contains

A

chitin

146
Q

how do crayfish reproduce

A

sexually with swimmerets

147
Q

list the characteristics of arachnids

A

4 pairs of walking legs, no antennae or mandibles, book lungs, 4 pairs of simple eyes

148
Q

characteristics of insects

A

3 pairs of walking legs, wings usually present, 3 segments, 1 pair of sensory antennae

149
Q

what are mandibles

A

the feeding appendages

150
Q

what is the respiratory system of insects

A

trachea

151
Q

small pores that take in oxygen in insects

A

spiracles

152
Q

tubes used for the excretion of waster

A

malpighian tubules

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