Ooga Booga 3 Respiration Glycolysis Etc.. Flashcards

1
Q

The inner membrane of the mitochondria

A

Cristae

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2
Q

Fluid portion of the mitochondria

A

Matrix

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3
Q

A series of reactions where fats proteins and carbohydrates, mostly glucose are broken down to make Co2 water and energy

A

Cellular respiration

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4
Q

Equation for cellular respiration

A

C6-H12-O6 + 6O2 —> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

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5
Q

Cellular respiration is used to create what main energy source?

A

ATP

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6
Q

Primary food source of all cellular energy

A

Glucose

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7
Q

Reactions that require oxygen

A

Aerobic

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8
Q

Reactions that don’t require oxygen

A

Anaerobic

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9
Q

All types of cellular respiration begin with this process

A

Glycolysis

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10
Q

Where does glycolysis take place

A

In the cytoplasm

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11
Q

Glycolysis breaks down glucose into two molecules of what?

A

Pyruvic acid

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12
Q

Does glycolysis require oxygen

A

No

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13
Q

What is the net energy production of glycolysis

A

2 ATP and 2 NADH

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14
Q

Is pyruvate oxidized before or after the Krebs cycle

A

Before

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15
Q

How many glucose molecules does it take to make 2 pyruvic acid

A

1

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16
Q

What is the four carbon molecule that forms citrate

A

Oxaloacetate

17
Q

After two turns of the Krebs cycle the total yield is

A

2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, and 4 CO2

18
Q

The majority of ATP energy is produced in the

A

Electron transport chain

19
Q

Where is the ETC located

A

In the cristae

20
Q

How many ATP molecules does the ETC produce

A

32

21
Q

1 glucose equals how many ATP

A

36

22
Q

The breakdown of food(usually glucose) without oxygen

A

Fermentation

23
Q

In this kind of fermentation pyruvic acid is changed to a molecule of ethyl alcohol

A

Alcoholic fermentation

24
Q

What gives yogurt + cheese their tart taste

A

Lactic acidosis