Oog en oor Flashcards

1
Q

Hoortoestel bij …

Risico op gehoorschade bij…

A

> 35 dB gehoorverlies audiogram

>80 dB

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2
Q

Sensorische presbyacusus

A

Afname intacte buitenste haarcellen

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3
Q

Neurale presyacusus

A

Afname intacte ganglioncellen en neuronen

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4
Q

Intermediate presyacusus

A

Achteruitgang endolymfe

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5
Q

Welke tonen zijn als eerste aangedaan

A

Hoge tonen

PTSKFH

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6
Q

Risicofactoren AMD

A

Leeftijd, roken, erfelijkheid

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7
Q

PCV

A

Polypoidale choriodiale vasculopathie
Azie
Grote bloedingen en exsudaten, intrachoroidale poliepen
Minder reactie op anti-VEGF

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8
Q

Endopthamitis

A

3-4 dagen na intraoculaire ingreep

Pijn, visusdaling, zwelling, roodheid, hypopion

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9
Q

Maatschappelijk blind

A

Visus < 0.05 en/of gezichtsveld < 10 graden

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10
Q

Uveale melanonen

A

62-jarige leeftijd

Kwaadaardige tumor oog, mortaliteit 50%

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11
Q

Factoren verhoogde mortaliteit

A

Een grote tumor
Ontstaan monosomie 3 (BAP1)
Betrokkenheid ciliaire lichaam of epitheloid cellen
Grote dichtheid

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12
Q

BAP1 mutatie

A

Meer macrofagen, CD3 & CD8 cellen, grotere vaatdichtheid

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13
Q

Risicofactoren AMD en ernstige COVID

A

Leeftijd, roken, BMI, cardiovasculaire ziekten, hoog CRP, polymorfismen complement genen

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14
Q

Glaucoom

A

Kokervisie
Verhoogde oogdruk
Timolol, dorlazapine, latanoprost

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