Online Med Ed Flashcards

1
Q

At what age should a kid be able to walk?

A

1 year

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2
Q

Talk about speech relative to age

A

1:1. Add 1 word to the sentence foe every 1 year

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3
Q

what type of behavior is indicative of abuse ( in regards to staff)?

A

seeking comfort from you/the staff rather than parents

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4
Q

Essential SIDS safety to educate parents on?

A

sleep on back, don’t share beds, stop smoking

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5
Q

When is there a social smile?

A

2 months

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6
Q

when is there stranger anxiety?

A

6-12 months

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7
Q

when is there separation anxiety?

A

6-12 months

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8
Q

when can a kid hop on one foot?

A

4 years

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9
Q

when can a kid skip?

A

5 years

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10
Q

a child has received two doses of the hepatitis B vaccine but then hasn’t been seen in 2 years. do you need to restart the series?

A

no. finish the series with one time dose (need total of 3)

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11
Q

child has uncontrollable coughing spells with inspiratory “whoop” sound between coughs. whats the diagnosis?

A

pertussis

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12
Q

dirty wound. tetanus booster> 5 years ago but received full series. what do you do?

A

booster only

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13
Q

dirty wound with unknown tetanus status. what do you do?

A

vaccine + tetanus immunoglobulin

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14
Q

dyspnea, dysphagia, and grey pseudomembrane. what’s the diagnosis?

A

diptheria

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15
Q

how many doses of MMRV do you need?

A

two; one at 12-15 months and one at 4-6 years

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16
Q

vaccines associated with egg allergy?

A

yellow fever (flu and MMR okay to use now)

17
Q

which vaccines are live attenuated?

A

MMR, varicella, and intranasal flu

18
Q

what group shouldn’t get live-attenuated vaccines?

A

pregnant people, immunocompromised (chemo, HIV/AIDS)

19
Q

what are the three types of flu vaccines? name them and their individual contraindication

A

1) inactivated IM injection-severe egg allergy but this is debatable
2) live intranasal-immunocompromised
3) recombinant-anaphylaxis to components

20
Q

what is an absolute contraindication to giving another dose of the DTaP vaccine?

A

encephalopathy within 7 days of a previous dose

21
Q

can you give the HPV vaccine to a sexually active teen?

A

yes, it will provide immunity as long as they are not already infected. Start as early as 9.

22
Q

mom has an unknown Hep B status or +Hep surface antigen delivering a baby. what do you do?

A

Hep B vaccine to baby now. Check mom’s status. Give HepB IG to baby if cannot obtain mom status in a timely fashion.

23
Q

mom has Hep B and is delivering baby, what do you do?

A

give baby Hep B IG and vaccine

24
Q

dirty wound, >3 lifetime doses of tetanus shot, <5 years since the last one-what do you do?

A

send home, no further management needed.

25
Q

when can you send a wound home without a tetanus vaccine?

A

> 3 lifetime doses; or clean, last booster<10 years; or dirty, last booster <5 years

26
Q

post-exposure interventions for varicella. who gets what?

A

varicella vaccine for all children. VZIG for all immunocompromised patients.

27
Q

Difference between DTaP and Tdap?

A

DTaP is for kids (big D for big Dose). Tdap is for adults.