COMQUEST Wrongs 4 Flashcards
(28 cards)
fever, chills, HA, skin lesion with ulceration, lymphadenopathy, travel to rural area.
Tularemia
Tx of tularemia?
streptomycin
pre-malignant lesion on newborn presents as a single, round or curvilinear, orange-peel like hairless lesion on scalp
nevus sebaceus
blotchy erythematous rash with tiny pustules in center on healthy newborn
erythema toxicum
pustules of erythema toxicum contain what?
eosinophils
benign rash on newborns with 3 phases: pustules on neck and upper back, ruptured pustule with thin skin, hyperpigmented macule that eventually fades
pustular melanoisis
Ill-defined erythematous lesion over the glabella, nuchal area, and symmetrically over the eyelids.
nevus simplex (salmon patch)
similar to nevus simplex (salmon patch) but is unilateral and does not cross midline
port-wine stain
most common way that kids get septic arthritis
hematogenous spread
most common organisms that cause septic joints in kids
strep., staph aureus, Kingella kingae
painless nodule affixed to the testis
testicular cancer until proven otherwise, get ultrasound
infant with constipation then poor feeding, lethargy, hypotonia (descending weakness), and gagging when eating
botulism, kid may have ingested honey in the stem
neonate with poor feeding, failure to thrive, hypotonia, prolonged jaundice, enlarged fontanelles. poor development. Older child with basically adult sx.
hypothyroidism
What causes the DUMBBELS sx and what does it stand for?
organophosphates; Diarrhea/defecation Urination Miosis Bradycardia Bronchorrhea/bronchospasm Emesis Lacrimation Salivation
prodrome of fever, sore throat, nausea, vomiting, and muscle aches for 1-2 weeks. Then ongoing muscle aches and asymmetric flaccid limbs.
poliomyelitis
what are supplements that CF kids need?
pancreatic enzymes, and Vitamins ADEK
What is a complication of lack of vitamin E absorption?
hemolytic anemia
What are some signs and sx of crohns disease ?
rectal bleeding, hx of obstruction, fistula formation, abdominal cramping, weight loss, perianal disease (skin tags)
What is the next step in diagnosis for a kid with persistently bloody diarrhea?
upper and lower GI scopes (mostly colonoscopy)
What signs and sx are absent in UC but present in crohns?
obstruction, fistula, perianal disease, weight loss are only found in crohns disease are sign
Signs in mom during pregnancy of child with Bartter syndrome?
consanguineous marriage, polyhydramnios
Signs and sx in child with Bartter syndrome?
in newborn:
- Polyuria
- polydypsia
- life-threatening dehydration
- triangular facies (large forehead, droopy mouth, protruding ears)
*
electrolyte abnormality seen in Bartter syndrome?
hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis
treatment for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?
doxycycline (for all ages)