Oncology 9-25-14 Flashcards
What is the lifetime probability of developing cancer in men?
1 in 2
What is the lifetime probability of developing cancer in women?
1 in 3
What is the most common cause of cancer in men?
1) Prostate, 2) Lung, 3) Colon & rectum
What is the most common cause of cancer in women?
1) Breast, 2) Lung, Colon & rectum
What is the lifetime risk of developing breast cancer?
1 out of 9 11.1%
- What is the gold standard for breast cancer screening?
Mammography
What is the national average cancer screening diagnosis ratio?
2:1000
What is the MMP cancer screening diagnosis ratio?
10:1000
When should women stop screening for cervical cancer?
66
*What is a big risk factor for colorectal cancer?
Age >50 (average risk)
What lifestyle risk factors decrease the risk of colorectal cancer?
Exercise Folic acid Aspirin Calcium, vitamin D Screening
What lifestyle risk factors increase the risk of colorectal cancer?
Obesity
Red meat
Alcohol
Smoking
What is the recommended PSA level to proceed with a transrectal biopsy?
PSA >10 ng/ml
*What is the Gold standard for prostate cancer diagnosis prostate biopsy
prostate biopsy
What are s/sx of melanoma?
-Signs that a mole’s border is becoming more ragged
Spread of pigmentation beyond its border