Oncology 9-25-14 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the lifetime probability of developing cancer in men?

A

1 in 2

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2
Q

What is the lifetime probability of developing cancer in women?

A

1 in 3

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3
Q

What is the most common cause of cancer in men?

A

1) Prostate, 2) Lung, 3) Colon & rectum

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4
Q

What is the most common cause of cancer in women?

A

1) Breast, 2) Lung, Colon & rectum

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5
Q

What is the lifetime risk of developing breast cancer?

A

1 out of 9 11.1%

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6
Q
  • What is the gold standard for breast cancer screening?
A

Mammography

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7
Q

What is the national average cancer screening diagnosis ratio?

A

2:1000

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8
Q

What is the MMP cancer screening diagnosis ratio?

A

10:1000

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9
Q

When should women stop screening for cervical cancer?

A

66

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10
Q

*What is a big risk factor for colorectal cancer?

A

Age >50 (average risk)

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11
Q

What lifestyle risk factors decrease the risk of colorectal cancer?

A
Exercise
Folic acid
Aspirin
Calcium, vitamin D
Screening
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12
Q

What lifestyle risk factors increase the risk of colorectal cancer?

A

Obesity
Red meat
Alcohol
Smoking

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13
Q

What is the recommended PSA level to proceed with a transrectal biopsy?

A

PSA >10 ng/ml

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14
Q

*What is the Gold standard for prostate cancer diagnosis prostate biopsy

A

prostate biopsy

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15
Q

What are s/sx of melanoma?

A

-Signs that a mole’s border is becoming more ragged

Spread of pigmentation beyond its border

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