Olympics Flashcards
Background of Modern Olympics
Pierre De Coubertin was inspired by Muchwenlock games, ancient Olympics and English public schools.
Used sport to educate and bring people together.
First Olympics were in Athens in 1896 because that is where the ancient Olympics were held.
IOC formed in 1894
Values of Olympics
Values of Olympics included: Amateurism, taking part more important than winning.
Fair play - sportsmanship
Physical endeavour - effort
Peace and tolerance - bringing people together
Physical prowess - skill
Paralympics values
Paralympic values include Determination, overcome physical/mental barriers Inspiration, to be positive role models Courage, self belief Equality, showing humility and respect
Olympic Games aims
- Personal aims
- Education through sport
- Cultural exchange
- Mass participation
- Fair play
- International understanding
- Eliminate discrimination
Background of Paralympics
Started as Stoke Mandeville Hospital originally was for injured WW2 soldiers. In Rome 1960 1st Paralympic style
More events added in 1976 Toronto
Additionally disability groups added
What is BOA
British Olympic association. No political interest. Pivot around which team GB revolves Not funded/controlled by government Promote Olympics in GB Bids for Olympics Appoints sponsors for team GB athletes
What is IOC
IOC is international Olympic committee. Non profit organisation Owns rights to Olympic symbols. Organise summer and winter games. Manage control and commercialisation of game
Economic impacts of hosting Olympics
Positives Profit from commercial sales and visitors Income from tourism More jobs so more income tax Negatives Cost of bidding Debt
Political impacts of hosting Olympics
Positives Political leaders benefit from success of event Unity to a country Political differences put aside Shop window effect better trade Negatives Soaring costs looks bad on politicians Serious event can look bad on government if nation underperforms Protests
