OET C_D Flashcards
Cajole
Persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery. چرب زبانی کردن
Collaborative
Involving two or more people working together for a special purpose. همکاری
Campaigns
A connected series of operations designed to bring about a particular political or social goal. کمپین ها
Carbs
Informal term for carbohydrates. کربوهیدرات ها
Carnivore / carnivorous
An animal that feeds on flesh. / (of an animal) feeding on flesh. گوشتخوار / گوشتخوار
Carryout
Food that is cooked and bought at a restaurant but taken somewhere else to be eaten. بیرون بر
Cast
An object made by pouring molten metal or other material into a mold. ریخته گری
Chaotic
In a state of complete confusion and disorder. آشفته
Chaperone
A person who accompanies and supervises a young woman or group of young people. ناظر
Chapped
(of skin) cracked and sore as a result of exposure to cold or wind. ترک خورده
Chasing
Going after someone or something in order to catch them. تعقیب کردن
Cheating
Act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage. تقلب کردن
Checkout
The point at which goods are paid for in a supermarket or other store. صندوق
Cheery
Happy and optimistic. شاد
Chopping onion
Cutting an onion into small pieces. خرد کردن پیاز
Chores
Routine tasks
Chunk
A thick
Cites
Quote (a passage
Claim
State or assert that something is the case
Clammy
Unpleasantly damp and sticky or slimy to touch. نمناک
Clasps (buckle)
Fasten with a clasp. / A device with interlocking parts used for fastening something. بستن (سگک) / سگک
Clear up
Make a place tidy. مرتب کردن
Clemency (grace mercy)
Mercy or leniency in deciding punishment; forbearance. بخشش (لطف رحمت)
Clenched-fist
A hand in which the fingers are tightly curled into the palm. مشت گره کرده
Clue
A piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving of a mystery. سرنخ
Clumsy (careless)
Awkward in movement or handling things. دست و پا چلفتی (بی دقت)
Coal
A combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock occurring in rock strata as layers or veins called coal beds or coal seams. زغال سنگ
Cockpit
The compartment where the pilot sits in an aircraft
Code of conduct
A set of rules outlining the social norms and rules and responsibilities of
Cohort
A group of people with a shared characteristic
Coincidental
Occurring by chance; accidental. تصادفی
Collaborative
Involving two or more people working together for a special purpose. همکاری
Colossal
Extremely large. عظیم الجثه
Combat
Fighting between armed forces. نبرد
Commemoration
The action or fact of commemorating a person or event. بزرگداشت
Commentator
A person who comments on events or developments
Commission
An instruction
Commitment
The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause
Commonplace
Not unusual; ordinary. معمولی
Companion
A person or animal with whom one spends a lot of time or with whom one travels. همدم
Compassion / Compassionate
Sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others. / Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others. شفقت / دلسوز
Compelling
Evoking interest
Complacency
A feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements. رضایت از خود
Comprise
Be made up of. شامل بودن
Compulsion
An irresistible urge to behave in a certain way
Conceal
Keep from sight; hide. پنهان کردن
Concede
Admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it. اعتراف کردن
Conceited/arrogant
Having or showing an excessively high opinion of oneself. متکبر/مغرور
Conceive
Become pregnant with (a child). باردار شدن
Conceptual
Relating to or based on mental concepts. مفهومی
Concerned
Feeling or showing worry or solicitude. نگران
Concession
A thing that is granted
Concrete
Existing in a physical form and not abstract. بتن
Concrete data
Data that is specific and measurable
Condemned
Express complete disapproval of
Conduct
The manner in which a person behaves
Conductor
A person who directs the performance of an orchestra or choir. رهبر ارکستر
Confer /conferred
Grant or bestow (a title
Confess
Admit or state that one has committed a crime or done something wrong. اعتراف کردن
Confess to
Admit to having done something wrong or illegal. اعتراف کردن به
Confounding
Causing surprise or confusion
Confront
Meet (someone) face to face with hostile or argumentative intent. روبرو شدن
Confrontational
Tending to deal with situations in an aggressive way; hostile or argumentative. ستیزه جویانه
Conquer
Overcome and take control of (a place or people) by military force. تسخیر کردن
Conscience
An inner feeling or voice acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one’s behavior. وجدان
Conscientiousness
The quality of wishing to do one’s work or duty well and thoroughly. وظیفه شناسی
Consensus
A general agreement. اجماع
Consequently
As a result. در نتیجه
Considerate
Careful not to cause inconvenience or hurt to others. ملاحظه کار
Console / consolability
Comfort (someone) at a time of grief or disappointment. / The quality of being easily comforted. تسلی دادن / تسلی پذیری
Conspicuous
Easily noticeable. بارز
Contemporary
Living at the same time. معاصر
Content
In a state of peaceful happiness. راضی
Contend with
Struggle to deal with (a difficulty or opponent). دست و پنجه نرم کردن با
Contentious (controversial)
Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial. بحث برانگیز (جنجالی)
Contested
Subject to dispute or argument. مورد اختلاف
Contract an infection
Become infected with a disease. مبتلا شدن به عفونت
Contradictory
Mutually opposed or inconsistent. متناقض
Convention (traditions)
A way in which something is usually done
Convey (report)
Make (an idea
Conviction
A firmly held belief or opinion. اعتقاد راسخ
Conviviality (social aspect)
The quality of being friendly and lively; sociability. خوش مشربی (جنبه اجتماعی)
Cope
Deal effectively with something difficult. از عهده برآمدن
Cope with
Deal effectively with (something difficult). کنار آمدن با
Cordial
Warm and friendly. صمیمی
Core (center)
The central or most important part of something. هسته (مرکز)
Corporeal
Relating to a person’s body
Counter (opposite)
Opposite in position or direction. مخالف (متضاد)
Counterpart
A person or thing holding a position or performing a function that corresponds to that of another person or thing in a different place or organization. همتا
Crackpot
A person who is eccentric and often foolish. دیوانه
Crave/cravings
Feel a strong desire for (something). / A powerful desire for something. هوس کردن/هوس ها
Craving
A strong desire for something. هوس
Credibility
The quality of being trusted and believed in. اعتبار
Crippled
Severely damaged or malfunctioning. فلج شده
Critics
People who express an unfavorable opinion of something. منتقدان
Criticism
The expression of disapproval of someone or something on the basis of perceived faults or mistakes. انتقاد
Croaker
A fish that makes a croaking noise. نوعی ماهی
Crop up (spring)
Appear suddenly or unexpectedly. ناگهان ظاهر شدن (جوانه زدن)
Crucial
Decisive or critical
Crux
The most important or decisive point. نکته اصلی
Cue
A thing said or done that serves as a signal to an actor or other performer to enter or to begin their speech or performance. نشانه
Cues
A thing said or done that serves as a signal to an actor or other performer to enter or to begin their speech or performance. نشانه ها
Culminate/culmination
Reach a climax or point of highest development. / The highest or climactic point of something
Culprit
A person who has committed a crime or done something wrong. مجرم
Cultivate
Prepare and use (land) for crops or gardening. کشت کردن
Cultivating
Preparing and using (land) for crops or gardening. کشت کردن
Curb (curtail)
Restrain or keep in check. مهار کردن (محدود کردن)
Curious
Eager to know or learn something. کنجکاو
Curtail (cut short)
Reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on. محدود کردن (کوتاه کردن)
Cut off
Stop the supply of something. قطع کردن
Daunting
Seeming difficult to deal with; intimidating. دلهره آور
Dawn
The first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise. سپیده دم
De-escalating
Reducing the intensity of (a conflict or potentially violent situation). کاهش دادن تنش
Dearth
A scarcity or lack of something. کمبود
Debate
A formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting or legislative assembly
Deceit
The action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth. فریب
Decimating
Killing or destroying a large proportion of (a group
Deciphering (decode)
Succeed in understanding
Decline
Become smaller
Decode
Convert (a coded message) into intelligible language. رمزگشایی کردن
Dedicated
Devoted to a task or purpose. اختصاص داده شده
Deem
Regard or consider in a specified way. دانستن
Defenseless
Without defense; vulnerable to attack. بی دفاع
Defied
Openly resist or refuse to obey. نافرمانی کرد
Delegate/Delegation
Entrust (a task or responsibility) to another person
Delicate
Easily broken or damaged; fragile. ظریف
Delight
Great pleasure. لذت
Denote
Be a sign of; indicate. نشان دادن
Depict
Show or represent by a drawing
Depiction/depictions
The action or result of depicting something
Deprive
Deny (a person or place) the possession or use of something. محروم کردن
Desperate
Feeling
Detention
The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained in official custody
Deter
Discourage (someone) from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences. بازداشتن
Detractors
People who disparage someone or something. منتقدان
Detrimental
Tending to cause harm. زیان آور
Devastated/Devastating
Feeling or showing great shock and distress. / Causing great destruction
Dexterity
Skill in performing tasks
Dialectical behavior therapy
A type of psychotherapy that helps people learn to regulate their emotions
Dip
Put or lower (something) quickly and briefly into a liquid. فرو بردن
Dire
Very serious or urgent. وخیم
Discerning
Having or showing good judgment. تشخیص دهنده
Discipline
The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior
Disclosure
The action of making secret or new information known. افشا
Discordance (divergence conflict)
Disagreement or inconsistency. ناسازگاری (واگرایی تضاد)
Discredited
Having lost credibility or influence. بی اعتبار شده
Discreet
Careful and circumspect in one’s speech or actions
Discrete
Individually separate and distinct. مجزا
Discrimination against
The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things
Disgrace (stigma)
Loss of respect or honor; disrepute. ننگ (داغ ننگ)
Disguise (mask)
Give (someone or something) a different appearance in order to conceal their identity. تغییر قیافه دادن (نقاب)
Disheveled (untidy)
(of a person’s hair
Dismay
Consternation and distress
Dismiss
Order or allow to leave; send away. مرخص کردن
Dispersed
Distributed or spread over a wide area. پراکنده
Disposition
A person’s inherent qualities of mind and character. خلق و خو
Dispute
A disagreement or argument. اختلاف
Dissonance (disharmony)
A lack of harmony. ناهماهنگی (ناهمگونی)
Distract
Prevent (someone) from giving their attention to something. منحرف کردن
Distraction therapy
A technique used to divert a patient’s attention away from unpleasant feelings or sensations. درمان با پرت کردن حواس
Diversity (variety)
The state of being diverse; variety. تنوع (گوناگونی)
Dividends
A sum of money paid regularly (typically quarterly) by a company to its shareholders out of its profits (or reserves). سود سهام
Dubious
Hesitating or doubting. مردد
Dock
The area of water between two piers or wharves
Dockyard
An area with docks and equipment for building and repairing ships. کارخانه کشتی سازی
Doping
The use of prohibited substances or methods to improve athletic performance. دوپینگ
Dormitory
A large bedroom for several people in a school or institution. خوابگاه
Dorms
Short form of dormitory. خوابگاه ها
Downsides
The disadvantages of a situation. جنبه های منفی
Drastic
Likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect. شدید
Dropout
A person who has abandoned a course of study or who has rejected conventional society to pursue an alternative lifestyle. ترک تحصیل کرده
Dropsy/Dropsies
An old term for edema
Dumping
Dispose of (rubbish
Dwarfed
Cause to seem small or insignificant in comparison. کوچک جلوه دادن
Dyslexia
A general term for disorders that involve difficulty in learning to read or interpret words