Oedipus Rex Flashcards
Anagnorisis
Aha moment
Episode
Point in Greek tragedy that falls between two chorus songs
Pathos
Feeling of sympothy in audience
Hubris
Excessive self-confidence
Catharsis
Emotional cleansing
Hamartia
Tragic flaw
Miasma
Difficulty to breathe in unwholesome atmosphere
Sated
Satisfy (a desire or appetite)
Clairvoyant
A person who claims to have a supernatural ability to perceive events in the future
Autocratic
Ruling with absolute power
Deference
Humble submission and respect
Transgress
Go beyond the bounds of/ crossing the line
Piety
The quality of being religious or reverent
Vigil
Keeping awake during the night
Calamity
A disaster
Impasse
Narrow road, only one way in or out
Edict
Official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority
Desolate
Alone and without hope
Regicide
Act of murdering a king
Pestilence
A fatal epidemic disease
All the plays in Ancient Greece were produced in
Athens
Two ways we know about these plays are through
Actual text and ancient sources
How many plays survived
30
Plays honored the god
Dionysos
What was the prize for winning playwrite
Your name would be inscribed in stone
Three types of drama
Tragedy, comedy, satyr
Tragedy
Upper class / beautiful masks
Comedy
Lower class / ugly masks
Satyr
Rude plays / comic relief
What is a satyr
A creature that was half man half goat
Promiscuous behavior
Three tragedians
Sophocles, Aeschylus, Euripides (lived in 5th century B.C.)
Traditional Greek theater was
Open air (no roof)
Masks were worn by actors because
It was part of the religious ritual and it allowed actors to play different parts
The chorus was for
Fun and providing the perspective of the community
Greek tragedy is fundementally
Political because of the interaction between us and he top characters
Greek tragedy transcends culture and time because of its
Universal themes
We still have difficulty with our
Relationships
We still have to make
Difficult decisions
We still have to deal with the
Unfairness of the universe
The Greek philosopher that cake up with the formula for a tragic hero
Aristotle
The formula is
Heroes have to be good but also make mistakes
Strongest metaphor in Greek tragedy is
The sun
Play starts with
Prologue and then next the chorus
The action of a play takes place within
A day
Plays allow us to
Reflect on our own lives
Oedipus means
Swollen feet
Rex means
King
Two cities in story
Corinth and Thebes
Oedipus’s birth parents
Laius and Jacosta
Oedipus’s adopted parents
Polybus and merope
Creon
Jacostas brother
Tiresias
Blind prophet
The oedipus stories are
Not in order
Why did the Greeks attend watching these plays if they already knew the story
To see how the events unfolded, extraordinary writing
Sophocles wrote how many plays and how many survived?
123, only 7 survived
Characteristics of the protagonist
Person of noble birth and stature, has a flaw, becomes isolated, their fall is usually not their fault
Hubris
Excessive pride
Chorus consists of
12-15 masked people
Crossroads symbolize
Choice
Three way: past present future