Building An Effective Argument Flashcards

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0
Q

Three types of claims

A

1-fact
2-value
3-policy

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1
Q

Claim

A

A viewpoint that you will create, support, and dissent. It must be debatable.

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2
Q

Claim of fact

A

Stated as if it were true or false

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3
Q

Claim of value

A

Asks your audience to a valuate the worth or value something – good, better, or worse.

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4
Q

Qualifier

A

A word or phrase that gives the claim some flexibility

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5
Q

Support

A

Used to back up the claim

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6
Q

What are the eight types of support?

A
  1. statistics
  2. expert opinion
  3. analysis
  4. experience
  5. analogies
  6. anecdotes
  7. facts
  8. prediction
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7
Q

Statistic support

A

Not the fact but gives them the feel of a fact

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8
Q

Expert opinion support

A

Uses opinions of experts

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9
Q

Analysis support

A

Involves looking at data and research and investigate it and comparing it for trends.

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10
Q

Experience support

A

Personal experience- use with other types of support

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11
Q

Analogies support

A

Another way to make a comparison

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12
Q

Anecdote support

A

The short story that helps illustrate the point- must be brief.

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13
Q

Fact support

A

Actual facts- hard to argue if you have them.

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14
Q

Prediction support

A

When you take analyzed data and fraud evidence you have about it or make a prediction for future trends.

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15
Q

Three things used for appealing to the audience

A

1- ethos
2- pathos
3- logos

16
Q

Ethos

A

Trustworthiness or credibility

17
Q

Pathos

A

Is an appeal to emotion

18
Q

Logos

A

Appeal to logic-persuades by reason

19
Q

Concessions

A

When you add knowledge a point from an opposing perspective- break down the point before they can attack with it

20
Q

Calle to action

A

Often a concluding statement at the end of an argument.

-sometimes a suggestion

21
Q

Fallacies

A

Usually logical or rhetorical errors made, often unintentionally, finding them in what others say strengthen your argument, avoiding them helps you.