Grammar Flashcards

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0
Q

Clause

A

A group of words that contains both a subject and predicate

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1
Q

Phrase

A

A group of words that is missing either a subject or predicate

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2
Q

Independent clause

A

A group of words that stands alone – a complete thought

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3
Q

Dependent clause

A

A group of words that contains a subject and predicate makes the reader feel there should be more

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4
Q

Conjunctions

A

A part of speech that join words, phrases, and clauses

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5
Q

Simple sentence

A

Independent clause

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6
Q

Compound

A

IC + IC

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7
Q

Complex

A

DC + IC

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8
Q

Compound-complex

A

IC + IC + DC

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9
Q

Subject

A

Who or what the sentence is about

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10
Q

Simple subject

A

Only who or what the sentence is about

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11
Q

Complete subject

A

All the compliments and modifiers plus the subject

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12
Q

Predicate

A

Tells what the subject does (verb)

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13
Q

Simple predicate

A

Only the verb or verb phrase

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14
Q

Complete predicate

A

The complete sentence, excluding the complete subject

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15
Q

Linking verbs

A

Links a subject of the sentence to a word in the predicate. They don’t show actions.

Examples: am, is, are, was, were, been, be, and sometimes “feel.”

16
Q

Predicate nominatives

A

Word in the predicate that renames the subject

17
Q

Predicate adjectives

A

Word in the predicate that describes the subject

18
Q

Action verbs

A

Verb that show action

19
Q

Direct objects

A

Receives the action of a verb

20
Q

Indirect object

A

To whom or for whom or to what or for what the action is intended.

21
Q

Linking verbs

A

Don’t show action

22
Q

Action verbs

A

Show action