Grammar Flashcards
Clause
A group of words that contains both a subject and predicate
Phrase
A group of words that is missing either a subject or predicate
Independent clause
A group of words that stands alone – a complete thought
Dependent clause
A group of words that contains a subject and predicate makes the reader feel there should be more
Conjunctions
A part of speech that join words, phrases, and clauses
Simple sentence
Independent clause
Compound
IC + IC
Complex
DC + IC
Compound-complex
IC + IC + DC
Subject
Who or what the sentence is about
Simple subject
Only who or what the sentence is about
Complete subject
All the compliments and modifiers plus the subject
Predicate
Tells what the subject does (verb)
Simple predicate
Only the verb or verb phrase
Complete predicate
The complete sentence, excluding the complete subject