October 21 - 5.1: Unit 4 Flashcards
Combining words
Usually in the form
prefix + base + suffix
Bases of Greek origin typically use an
‘o’
Bases of Latin origin typically use an
‘i’
Combining form
Base + a noun suffix
ex: base {anthrop} + a noun suffix {y}
Base
Gives the primary meaning to a word
Prefix
Alters the meaning of bases without fundamentally changing the base’s meaning
Suffix
Change the class of a word (like noun to verb)
Connecting vowels when the following base begins with a vowel or ‘h’
Usually left out
ex: Philanthropy = {phil(o)} + {anthropy}
The ‘o’ was left out
Combining form
Contains a base in a form in which it can be readily combined with another base or bases to create words
{dys}
Prefix, suffix, or base?
bad, poor, difficult
Prefix
{eu}
Prefix, suffix, or base?
well, good, easy
Prefix
{enter}
Prefix, suffix, or base?
the inside, an intestine
Base
{gen}
Prefix, suffix, or base?
give birth to, be born
Base
{log}
Prefix, suffix, or base?
study, science, word
Base
{pept/peps}
Prefix, suffix, or base?
cook, digest
Base