November 18 - 9.2: Remainder of Unit 8 Flashcards
When is a word literal?
When it expresses its etymological meaning
When is a word figurative?
When it doesn’t express its etymological meaning
Horizon etymology
The bounding circle
Vodka etymology
Literally means “little water”
Whisky etymology
Short for Gaelic water of life
Sardonic etymology
Meaning: scornfully or cynically mocking
In Greek meant the descriptive epithet of bitter or scornful laughter
Ok etymology
The initial letters of oll korrect, jocular alteration of ‘all correct’
Alter ego
Before: the other I
Today: one’s other half, best friend; another persona/self
Cum grano salis
Before: with a grain of salt
Today: same
In extremis
Before: at the end of life or the earth
Today: in dire straits, at the very point of death
Tempus fugit
Before: time flies
Today: same
Ex libris
Before: from the books (of)
Today: the same