OCD and related disorders Flashcards
What are common types of obsessions and compulsions?
obsessions: dirty, fear of impulses, acting on sexual impulses
compulsion: checking, cleaning, things in certain order
What are the symptoms of OCD and BDD?
OCD: compulsive/repetitive acts
BDD: excessive preoccupation with appearance
What are the symptoms of Hoarding Disorder and Trichotillomania and Excoriation?
Hoarding: obsession with value of items/compulsive towards keeping items
Trichotillomania: compulsive hair pulling
Excoriation: picking at skin
What neurotransmitters are potentially the cause of OCD?
low serotonin and inadequate feedback loop from frontal lobe and amygdala
What is the percent/proportion of people who engage in compulsive action to suppress obsession?
80% are compulsive
How common is BDD? OCD? Tricho? Excoriation?
BDD: 1-2%
OCD: 2-3%
Hoarding: 2-6%
Tricho: 1-13%
Exco: 1-5%
What are the demographic characteristics of Hoarding Disorder
older, disabled, alcohol, low income