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Abnormal Psychology > Exam 4 > Flashcards

Exam 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which of the following has been found to support a genetic basis for the etiology of schizophrenia?

A

all of the above

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2
Q

The phase of schizophrenia marked by a slow, steady deterioration and gradual decline in function before psychotic behaviors fully emerge is called ___ phase?

A

prodormal

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3
Q

Millie feels as if she is a robot, watching herself from outside her body as she begins kissing her new boyfriend. It feels part of a dream and happens whenever she is emotionally aroused causing her immense distress, what is this?

A

depersonalization/derealization disorder

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4
Q

____ symptoms of schizophrenia represent behavioral deficiencies such as social withdrawal, poverty/absence of speech and though, and flattened effect

A

negative

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5
Q

Warren believes he is Jesus Christ, despite lack of evidence he remains believing he’s all powerful, this is what type of delusion

A

grandeur

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6
Q

Juan suffers from schizophrenia. One symptom is while takling he strings together words based on rhyming without meaning of words. Clever little poems. What is juan engaging in?

A

clanging

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7
Q

The loss of initiative to pursue goal directed activities found in persons experiencing schizophrenia is?

A

avolition

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8
Q

One characteristic features of schizophrenia is grossly inappropriate behavior like giggling and laughing for no reason, this is ___ symptom of schizo/psychosis

A

disorganized behavior

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9
Q

AJ’s behavior is characterized by markedly impaired motor activity. He sometimes freezes and his posture is bad. His symptoms indicate?

A

schizophrenia with catatonia

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10
Q

compelling evidence of a connection between dissociative identity disorder and?

A

childhood abuse

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11
Q

Britney has schizophrenia and her father is frequently critical of her. He’s quick to find fault and expresses frequent hostility. He is also emotionally over involved with her. The father is engaged in?

A

high expressed emotion

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12
Q

Research has linked each of the following with increased risk of schizophrenia except?

A

middle class status

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13
Q

This model recognizes the interaction of environmental factors and stressors with genetic vulnerability

A

diathesis stress

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14
Q

Sam has been on antipsychotic drugs for years. Following the recent increase in dosage, he’s been exhibiting akathisia and muscle spasms in face. He’s experiencing?

A

extrapyramidal side effects

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15
Q

Ellen’s husband was killed. Since then she’s had repeated episodes of fleeting hallucinations and delusions, incoherent speech, suicidal, aggressive. She’s suffering from?

A

schizoaffective

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16
Q

Jake believes his boss is out to kill him. What delusions is he suffering from

A

persecution delusions

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17
Q

Aside from antipsychotic medications, which has been helpful in treating schizophrenia?

A

milieu, family therapy,

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18
Q

Which statement is false?

A

girls are at greater risk of developing childhood disorders such as: ADHD to intellectual

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19
Q

Which of the following does NOT increase risk for children to develop a mental disorder?

A

Caucasian/European

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20
Q

Charlie is 8 years old and has not developed friends or close relationships with others, obsessed, and …

A

autism spectrum disorder

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21
Q

Which of the following is true?

A

autism rates have increased

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22
Q

What is false regarding ASD?

A

ASD can be treated with SSRIs

23
Q

What’s true regarding ASD?

A

those with ASD continue to show evidence of disorder into adulthood prefer inanimate objects and lack empathy

24
Q

Most children with intellectual disability fall in what range?

A

mild

25
Q

causes of intellectual disability include all of the following except?

A

the absence of a chromosome of the 21st pair

26
Q

Which of the following is false

A

Children with ADHD are more popular among peers than those without ADHD

27
Q

Which of the following has been implicated in the cause of maintenance of ADHD?

A

all of the above

28
Q

Which of the following is not one of three diagnostic criteria from DSM 5, which must be met for a person to be diagnosed with intellectual disability?

A
29
Q

The most common class of drugs for treating ADHD are?

A

stimulants

30
Q

Drugs used to treat ADHD operate on the ___ of the brain to increase control over impulsive

A

prefrontal cortex/frontal lobe

31
Q

ADHD and Conduct Disorder have a tendency to be co-morbid. What statement is true?

A

none of the above

32
Q

Alex is a 9 year old boy with poor self-image and often is disruptive. He doesn’t hurt others though

A

oppositional defiant

33
Q

What is false regarding conduct disorder?

A

it is commonly associated with excess dopamine and norepinephrine activity

34
Q

The most common Specific Learning Disorder is impairment in?

A

reading

35
Q

Jered wakes up in New Jersey. Doesn’t remember how he got there. No memory of his former life. He establishes a new identity in New Jersey. This is?

A

dissociative amnesia with fugue

36
Q

Which statement is false regarding dissociative amnesia disorder?

A

The person typically can’t perform skills and abilities that they had previously learned

37
Q

Wanda fakes her pain complains because she gets a monetary reward, fever pain to get attention. This behavior is?

A

malingering + factitious disorder

38
Q

John has been under stress at work, he woke up totally blind one day, physician can’t find anything wrong and John seems content, this indicates?

A

conversion disorder

39
Q

Marty has intense anxiety about health. He focuses on minor bodily changes is excessively preoccupied with potential seriousness of changes. He doctor shops because he resents doctors for telling him there’s nothing wrong.

A

illness anxiety disorder

40
Q

Which is true? (People with somatic symptoms)

A

all of the above

41
Q

Mary complains of physical problems, which date back to adolescence. Gastric and abdominal pain, headaches, extremely preoccupied and doctors can’t seem to find ailments.

A

Somatic Symptom Disorder

42
Q

Which group is not predisposed to higher rates of somatic symptoms?

A

Males

43
Q

Which of the following has been implicated as a potential casual factor in development of somatic symptoms and related disorders

A

all of the above

44
Q

most research has pointed to therapeutic benefits of cognitive behavioral treatments, research has found that ___ can improve some forms of somatic symptom and related disorders

A

antidepressants (SSRI’s)

45
Q

The most common type of dissociative disorder is?

A

dissociative amnesia

46
Q

in the famous case of Anna O, symptoms most closely resemble what we today diagnose as

A

conversion disorder

47
Q

The neotility of people confounds me. All the while running to the store, I leapt from rock to rock. The future, it said, redores with futility and inner reduplication.

A

loose associations and neologisms

48
Q

People who experience the symptoms of schizophrenia for only a few months are given?

A

schizophreniform disorder

49
Q

Bella is taking a atypical antipsychotic medication. It differs from standard first generation medications in each way except?

A

associated with worse outcomes for persons with schizoaffective disorder

50
Q

Martina spends most of her time blankly staring out the window. Not interested in treatment or activities. Which symptom of schizo does this reflect?

A

avolition

51
Q

Factitious disorder imposed on another is recognized in popular media as and is considered abuse?

A

Munchausen

52
Q

When devorah changes from one identity to another, its voluntary switching?

A

false

53
Q

For lorraine to be diagnosed with dissociative identity, how many alters must be present?

A

Abnormal Psychology (11 decks)

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