Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psychology- Research methods > Observational design > Flashcards

Observational design Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

What are behavioural characteristics?

A

When a target behaviour is broken up into components that are observable and measurable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is event sampling?

A

A target individual/group is established, then the researcher records records the event every time it occurs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is time sampling?

A

A target individual/group is established, then the researcher records their behaviour in a fixed time frame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the two main ways of recording data?

A
  • Structured observation
  • Unstructured observation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is structured observation?

A

Simplifies target behaviours that become the main focus of the investigation, using behavioural characteristics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is unstructured observation?

A

Researcher notes down everything they see- rich in detail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the purpose of behavioural characteristics?

A

Produce a structured record of observations (acts as a checklist)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the two main sampling methods?

A
  • Event sampling
  • Time sampling
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is inter-observer reliability?

A

Observation carried out by two or more researchers- discuss interpretations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the strengths of structured observations?

A
  • Data recording is easier and more systematic
  • Data is quantitative, so analysis and comparisons is more straightforward
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the strengths of unstructured observations?

A
  • More depth of detail produced
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the limitations of structured observations?

A
  • Lacks in-depth detail
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the limitations of unstructured observations?

A
  • Harder to record and analyse qualitative data
  • Greater risk of observer bias
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the strengths of behavioural characteristics?

A
  • Data collection is more structured and objective
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the limitations of behavioural characteristics?

A
  • Data collection must be clear and unambiguous
  • Categories must not overlap
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the strengths of time sampling?

A
  • Reduces the number of observations carried out (saves time)
17
Q

What are the limitations of time sampling?

A
  • May be unrepresentative of the observation as a whole
18
Q

What are the strengths of event sampling?

A
  • Useful when target behaviour occurs infrequently, and could otherwise be missed
19
Q

What are the limitations of event sampling?

A
  • Observer may overlook important details

Psychology- Research methods (23 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions